Posts Tagged ‘discrimination’

DPM Muhyiddin on policies favoring bumiputras

September 5th, 2010
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I checked the meaning of racist at few sites:

Oxford:

noun: a person who believes that a particular race is superior to another
adjective: having or showing the belief that a particular race is superior to another (e.g.: we are investigating complaints about racist abuse at a newsagents)

S: (n) racist, racialist (a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others)

Adjective:

S: (adj) racist (based on racial intolerance) “racist remarks”

S: (adj) racist, antiblack, anti-Semite (discriminatory especially on the basis of race or religion)

Merriam-Webster:

This dictionary returned the definition for racism instead of racist:

Definition of RACISM

1. : a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race

2 : racial prejudice or

— rac·ist noun or adjective

I don’t know. If you read the article below and look at the definitions above, looks like its racist policy because it discriminates or prejudices according to race.  However it doesn’t indicate that these policies are promoting superiority over other races (that’s another topic).  The implementation of such policy gave birth to various entities and schemes that favored only one race, and kind of gave carte blanche to devise methods, rules and guidelines that favor them. Maybe the policies were needed 30 years ago, but is it still needed now? Maybe need to “fine tune”.  I think people (non-Malays especially) feel the policy has deviated from the its initial purpose 30 years ago, so the support has been lost now. Talk to younger people. They see people of all races shopping and spending money like nobody’s business (Don’t believe? go to Midvalley and see the Raya shoppers there!). So, where’s the poor people? Are the poor people only from one race? Don’t forget, the word bumiputra has been used liberally, but can we say the folks in East Malaysia are well off now?  Look at the estate workers.What did 20++ years of did for them? Did they get own land? Did they participate in land schemes? Were they given shares or units? Offered loans/scholarships?  Given entrepreneur grants? Taught new skills?

Just like giving meritocracy a new definition, maybe this is an attempt to do likewise to the word racist?

Programmes to assist the poor which may be seen to favour bumiputras should not be misinterpreted as racist policies, said Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Yassin.

He said such programmes implemented since the start of the New Economic Policy were meant to provide aid to groups most in need of them, regardless of their race or ethnicity.

said the policy was a national policy aimed at all, ensuring equitable division of the country’s wealth to all races.

“There is no discriminatory or racist policy here.

“This is a national policy, a policy for the equitable distribution of wealth which we have known about since 1970 (the ),” he said after opening the Pahang hardcore poor and urban poverty eradication programme here yesterday.

He said certain quarters who had labelled the Government’s move of helping more poor bumiputras as racist were themselves behaving as racists.

“No quarter should label a policy to assist bumiputras, many of whom are still poor and weak in certain areas, as a racist policy because when the was launched, it was accepted by all the races, including the non-Malays,” he said.

On educational assistance, said it should also not be made an issue as that would only cause dissatisfaction and animosity between the races, as after 53 years of independence remained the basis of stability in the country.

“Therefore, whatever the Government does should not be misinterpreted, as it is for the good of all, regardless of race.”

He said the Government was also upset with some Malays who questioned the policy.

He said these people did not understand that there were still many in the community who still needed the Government’s assistance.

“If there are Malays who sabotage their own community’s struggle, then others would take advantage of the situation and acknowledge the policy as a racist policy.”

Indian becomes UM deputy VC

August 31st, 2010
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53 years! That long to see an Indian become a Deputy Vice Chancellor.  Took 51 years to get Deputy Chief Minister. Can I say thank you HINDRAF (in one way or another)?

I guess another 50 years to see one become a Vice Chancellor.

Congrats Prof Dr Kurunathan!

Prof Dr Kurunathan Ratnavelu has been appointed as University of Malaya Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Development) for three years effective Sept 1.

Prof Kurunathan succeeds Prof Datuk Dr Khaw Lake Tee whose term ends Tuesday, UM said in a statement Monday.

An expert in “theoretical collision processes” with specific interest in positron collisions with atoms, Prof Kurunathan obtained his Bachelor of Science (First Class Hons) and his Master of Science by research from the Department of Mathematics, University of Malaya, and furthered his PhD study in Atomic Physics at Flinders University, Australia.

He started off as a lecturer at the UM in 1989 and was promoted to Associate Professor in 1994 and subsequently made Professor in 2001.

Respect or fear?

August 25th, 2010
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Ex-PM : “And respect only comes if we are strong and in power.” – from Malaysian Insider.

Me says: “fear comes if we are strong and in power”.

Reinvention of meritocracy deserves Nobel Prize

August 25th, 2010
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Someone, please, nominate ex-PM for Noble Prize! Reinventing (or misleading) the meaning of a word surely deserves some sort of accolade. We can put an entry in our Malaysia Book of Record for a start. Can also contact dictionary publishers to update their dictionary with new meaning for meritocracy. Malaysia Boleh!

I really feel pity to hear him say this which is putting down his own adapted race:

“It implies dominance by the race with the greatest merit in every field; in , in business and in all fields of human endeavour ”

Really, the statement should be nominated for joke of the year!

Meritocracy allows for change and competition. There’s no guarantee that meritocracy means one race will prevail in all fields of human endeavour, all the time.  By saying the above, is he saying that the Malays are genetically weak? not able to compete in any field? Always going to need a stick to stand properly? That one race (presumably the Chinese) are always superior to the rest? What kind of finding is this?

There’s a reason why we have “sell-by” date. Things don’t usually work well after that.

As for the use of religion as political tool, well, the focus on Malay first itself already going against the religion. On one hand you say you are Muslim with all the good virtues/values of your religion, and on the other hand, you discriminate by putting your race above others, which doesn’t look like fair to me. Really contrast like white and black. Hope you guys can clarify this part because it doesn’t gel.

Tun Dr Mohamad mocked proponents of meritocracy today, calling them racist and decried Malays who support meritocracy as having misplaced pride.

Dr also described his Umno party as weak and mismanaged.

The former prime minister blasted advocates of meritocracy, calling them “meritocrats” who are pushing for dominance by one race in all aspects of the country.

’s diatribe will likely embolden supporters of conservative Malay NGOs such as Perkasa which has already threatened several times to punish the Najib government over potential reforms intended to make Malaysia a developed high income nation.

“Today we see a lot of Malay NGOs trying to defend the Malay position. Invariably they have been labelled racists,” said (picture) on his blog today. “The unfortunate truth is that those who labelled them are equally racists because of their advocacy of meritocracy.”

“If ‘Malaysian Malaysia’ conjures equality between races, ‘Meritocracy’ implies something stronger,” he added referring to the DAP’s old slogan.

“It implies dominance by the race with the greatest merit in every field; in , in business and in all fields of human endeavour.”

Dr said that the campaign for meritocracy is not a campaign against racism but a campaign by racists against racists.

“The meritocrats are as much racists as the Malay NGOs, and Perkasa,” he said. “Incidentally by writing this I know the meritocrat racists will condemn me as racist. So be it.”

The attack on meritocracy by Dr comes as the nation grapples with a brain drain that has seen talent from all races abandon the country out of frustration due to decades of government administration that favoured ethnicity and political connections over ability.

The lack of a meritocratic culture and loss of talent is widely acknowledged as the main reason the country has fallen behind its regional peers such as Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan in terms of development and per capita income and is caught in a middle income trap.

Bloomberg columnist William Pesek recently blamed four decades of affirmative action for Malaysia’s  lack of competitiveness.

Dr also took a swipe at his party Umno, calling it “weak” and “mismanaged”.

“That is why today we have Perkasa and other Malay NGOs who are as openly concerned about the Malays as Umno once was,” he said. “The condemnation by those said to be advocating meritocracy is because they see the racism of the meritocrats, just as the Malays of 1964 saw the racism of ‘Malaysian Malaysia’.”

Islamist party PAS also did not escape coming under fire from the veteran politician who said that it was using religion for political gain.

“There are quite a large number of Indian Muslims in Malaysia but they do not figure in the political party said to be Islamic,” he said.

“The party, by using Islam, knows full well they are appealing to Malays almost exclusively. But the intention is not to defend the Malays but merely to gain their support. One can say they are not Malay racists. Rather they are Malay political opportunists.”

Dr said that Malays who protested against meritocracy were condemned as racists and many therefore dared not support the race based New Economic Policy ().

“Some, perhaps due to mistaken pride have begun to support meritocracy, undermining the Malay position further,” said Dr .

Church gets approval after 20 years!

August 24th, 2010
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Nope, this is not a movie or story in Talibanesque settings. It right here in our own Bolehland, errr, TakBolehland in this case.  I guess the RM200k donation will go a small way to alleviate the misery of those rakyat.

Maybe PERKOSA can highlight to us how this delay is justifiable or tramples on those rights they always talk about. Maybe they didn’t get any contract from this?

Just reading this article shows you the gap between ideal and reality. And we are expected to be thankful and grateful???

It remains one of the non-Muslims’ gravamina that they find it increasingly difficult to build their places of worship. But recently, the state government not only approved the building of a church, it also contributed RM200,000 to its construction.

ON Aug 1, the congregation of my church, the Holy Light Church (English), Baru (HLCE), was elated to learn at a special fund-raising service that Mentri Besar Datuk Abdul Ghani Othman had granted a sum of RM200,000 towards the construction of our first church building.

A member of the congregation, Suzie Teo, who shed tears of joy upon hearing the announcement, said: “We are overwhelmed by the Mentri Besar’s kind gesture. What was initially a pipe dream is now a dream come true.

“I am so touched to learn that after waiting for 20 years, the state government has not only approved our application but has also decided to partially contribute towards the construction cost of RM3mil.”

Indeed, the Mentri Besar’s thoughtful gesture in our time of need, which is not given at election time, will go a long way to assure the HLCE congregation that the state government is not just a government of one particular race or religion, but that of all Johoreans.

In fact, as we look back at the last 20 years, the entire journey is one of faith, which is obviously not suitable for the faint-hearted lacking any tenacity to persevere from the application stage to the final approval.

It was in September 1989 that HLCE acquired this piece of agricultural land in Pandan, next to the Ponderosa Golf Resort, measuring 8.925 acres. As the HLCE congregation has been worshipping on rented premises since 1952, it is hoped that a permanent place of worship would be erected on this land.

In 1991, the HLCE applied to the state authority to convert the land use from “agriculture” to “religious use”, but this was turned down in 1993. In August 1993, the HLCE received notice that the land would be compulsorily acquired for a joint-venture project between a state agency and a private developer. The HLCE then filed a suit in 1995 against the state government challenging the validity of the acquisition. At this time, I had already moved from Kuala Lumpur and started worshipping at the HLCE.

When I brought to the attention of then Mentri Besar Tan Sri Yassin that the land belonged to a church, immediately instructed that the land acquisition be withdrawn. When Ghani became the Mentri Besar in 1995, he arranged for the withdrawal of the acquisition to be officially gazetted on Sept 3, 1996.

Being only too aware that it would be near impossible for the state authority to convert the land use to religious use over a piece of property measuring about nine acres, the HLCE then had it sub-divided equally into two plots.

Over the years, the HLCE applied for the two plots to be separately converted for institutional and religious purposes. In 2000, the state government approved the piece meant for institutional use. It was not until April 2008, and that also only after the personal intervention of Ghani, that the other piece was converted for religious use.

In June 2010 and early this month, the state security committee and the Baru City Council respectively approved the building plans for the new church sanctuary. Piling work is expected to commence in October.

As shown above, the application and approval process for the erection of non-Muslim places of worship is most cumbersome. As it is almost unheard of that state governments would alienate lands for building non-Muslim places of worship, most lands involved are private lands. Hence, the necessity of having first to convert the land use to religious use before a place of worship can be erected thereon.

Only after the land conversion is approved can one submit the building plan for approval by the local authority. It must be emphasised that when applying for both the land conversion and building plan approvals, the entire approval process is repeated in that the approvals of the district and state security committees are mandatory for both stages. It is also open knowledge that representatives from the Islamic Affairs Department would sit in these committees.

It follows that it is not unusual to take at least five to 10 years from the time the application is submitted until the project finally comes to fruition. Perhaps what creates the most resentment among non-Muslims is the fact that the erection of their places of worship is treated as a security threat.

In the last general election and even today, it remains one of the non-Muslims’ gravamina that they find it increasingly difficult to build their places of worship. They are upset that the approving authorities have scant regard to Articles 3 and 11(3) of the Federal Constitution which guarantee them the right to profess and practise their religions as well as to establish and maintain institutions for religious purposes.

In the case of the HLCE, it had to seek the assistance of various high-ranking government officials and politicians in the last 20 years. While I find them most understanding and helpful, the same cannot be said of the junior and local government officers. As the civil service is almost mono-religious and often devoid of multi-religious sensitisation, it is understandable if they feel that it is against their religion to support the erection of other places of worship.

So when applications are so frequently turned down and approvals are so difficult to obtain, it is axiomatic that the only human reaction is, of course, to convert, albeit illegally, houses, shoplots and commercial premises into worship places.

In the true spirit of the Federal Constitu tion, I wish to reiterate my calls made over the years on the need to establish a non-Muslim Affairs Committee/Department in each state to deal with all matters relating to non-Muslim places of worship.

I understand this has been done in Selangor and Penang. In fact, it was reported that since Pakatan Rakyat took over Selangor, the state government has approved 86 non-Muslim places of worship, comprising 42 Hindu temples, 26 Chinese temples, 13 churches and five gurdwaras.

So if the Barisan state governments want to capture the hearts and minds of non-Muslims, this is one area of contentment which needs their serious and immediate attention.

As a start, the federal government should ensure that any guidelines on non-Muslim places of worship imposed by the National Council for Local Government under Article 95A of the Federal Constitution are adhered to and implemented properly by the respective state governments and local authorities.

There should be relaxation with regard to limitations placed on size, height, length and width of all places of worship, regardless of the religion.

In my opinion, we should also not have too wide a buffer zone between two different places of worship if we want to encourage tolerance and understanding in our multi-racial and multi-religious society, particularly among our young people.

At state level, the state governments should allocate sufficient development funds and ensure that it is built into the structure/local plans and planning approvals requiring developers to set aside ample lands for the erection of places of worship in new housing townships.

If I am not mistaken, the current permitted ratio for the number of non-Muslim places of worship in a housing development is one house of worship for every 2,600 followers of that faith.

This formula should be reviewed because it is neither equitable nor constitutional as it ought to be needs-based, that is, according to the needs of each religious community in that area.

One must also take into account that unlike the Muslims who are homogeneous, followers of Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism and Christianity are not, and within them, there are different sectors and denominations.

In this regard, I am confident that many of our Muslim brethren are sympathetic to the predicament faced by non-Muslims. It is hoped that those in high places will appreciate that withholding and delaying the approval for the erection of non-Muslim places of worship is both unjust and unconscionable.

In fact, all religions teach their followers to be good. It is, therefore, in the national interest to have a society which is religious as this will in turn bring about a healthy nation imbued with the highest moral and ethical standards.

A fortiori, at this Internet age, having a religious society founded on strong spiritual values is the elixir to corruption of morality and mores among our young people.

As a matter of record, it will not be complete without my expressing on behalf of the HLCE congregation our gratitude to Ghani for the financial grant and his kind assistance. Thank God too, for a moment, I thought our church building would not even materialise during my lifetime!

> The writer is a senior lawyer. He can be contacted at Twitter@rogertankm or www.roger tan.com.