Google and Darwin’s missing link

/* May 21st, 2009 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
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google-logo

I was a bit stumped when I saw the google logo earlier on Wednesday. Wondering what was it all about.

And surprise, surprise! One of the greatest findings of mankind may have been just unveiled! Her name is Ida (who is a German) and is 47 million years old 🙂

090519-missing-link-found_big

From NG website

Still wondering what the world is excited about?

Meet “Ida,” the small “missing link” found in Germany that’s created a big media splash and will likely continue to make waves among those who study human origins.

In a new book, documentary, and promotional Web site, paleontologist Jorn Hurum, who led the team that analyzed the 47-million-year-old fossil seen above, suggests Ida is a critical missing-link species in primate evolution (interactive guide to human evolution from National Geographic magazine).

(Among the team members was University of Michigan paleontologist Philip Gingerich, a member of the Committee for Research and Exploration of the National Geographic Society, which owns National Geographic News.)

The fossil, he says, bridges the evolutionary split between higher primates such as monkeys, apes, and humans and their more distant relatives such as lemurs.

This is the first link to all humans,” Hurum, of the Natural History Museum in Oslo, Norway, said in a statement. Ida represents “the closest thing we can get to a direct ancestor.”

Ida, properly known as Darwinius masillae, has a unique anatomy. The lemur-like skeleton features primate-like characteristics, including grasping hands, opposable thumbs, clawless digits with nails, and relatively short limbs.

“This specimen looks like a really early fossil monkey that belongs to the group that includes us,” said Brian Richmond, a biological anthropologist at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., who was not involved in the study.

But there’s a big gap in the fossil record from this time period, Richmond noted. Researchers are unsure when and where the primate group that includes monkeys, apes, and humans split from the other group of primates that includes lemurs.

“[Ida] is one of the important branching points on the evolutionary tree,” Richmond said, “but it’s not the only branching point.”

At least one aspect of Ida is unquestionably unique: her incredible preservation, unheard of in specimens from the Eocene era, when early primates underwent a period of rapid evolution. (Explore a prehistoric time line.)

“From this time period there are very few fossils, and they tend to be an isolated tooth here or maybe a tailbone there,” Richmond explained. “So you can’t say a whole lot of what that [type of fossil] represents in terms of evolutionary history or biology.”

In Ida’s case, scientists were able to examine fossil evidence of fur and soft tissue and even picked through the remains of her last meal: fruits, seeds, and leaves.

What’s more, the newly described “missing link” was found in Germany’s Messel Pit. Ida’s European origins are intriguing, Richmond said, because they could suggest—contrary to common assumptions—that the continent was an important area for primate evolution.

Well, beyond all the hoohaa, there’s still a long way to go before Darwin’s theory can be validated. There will be stories of conspiracy, more findings, doubtful analysis, etc .

alcohol sale limitation in selangor

/* May 21st, 2009 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
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The sale of alcohol will be outlined under a “code of practice” says Selangor government. I remember the hot topic when it was proposed by PAS November last year. At that time, so condemned the proposal to limit the sale of alcohol in Selangor. I agreed with the proposal, and I still agree with it. Remember samsu with Santa Claus?

I reiterate that a proper, full blown campaign on the ills of alcohol to youths, women and the underaged to be started together with such code of practice.

While I mentioned about Malay girls being drunk and hitting my friend’s car  in previous posting, this time I like to mention about private university students. Those living in Pulau Meranti may want to comment on the antics of LKW students near the shoplots and apartments.

The Selangor government will outline a “code of practice” on the retail sale of alcohol, said state local government, study and research committee chairman Ronnie Liu.

He said the government would be holding an open discussion Thursday with food and beverage outlet operators, non-governmental organisations and religious departments to discuss the issue.

“We hope to come out with guidelines that are clear, practical and reasonable, on the sale of alcohol,” he told a press conference after the weekly state executive council meeting here Wednesday.

Liu said he had received many complaints over the last few months that alcoholic beverages had been restricted by certain municipalities under their by-laws.

He described as “baseless” claims that there was a ban on the sale of alcohol in the state.

Mentri Besar Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim said there were two main arguments on the issue.

“Some argue that alcohol should be allowed to be sold to the right customers, but others worry that alcohol sales would lead to abuse and cause social problems if there are no proper controls.

“We want to find an equitable balance while allowing the sale of alcohol,” he said.

angry parents protest at petronas station

/* May 20th, 2009 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
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Following the “gas leak or not” fiasco at Petronas gas station in Kemuning,  the parents of affected students from SJKT Ladang Emerald held a protest at the station:

Angry parents gathered at a gas station in Bukit Kemuning on Wednesday to protest against an alleged gas leak that resulted in their children being rushed to hospital on Tuesday.

In the mishap 70 students, three teachers and a cleaner from SRK (T) Ladang Emerald suffered breathing difficulties after inhaling fumes from the nearby Petronas station that regulated and transferred gas flow to industrial and residential areas in the Klang Valley.

The alleged leak is believed to have happened when maintenance work was being carried out by a Petronas team.

Coalition of Malaysian Indian NGOs secretary Gunaraj George, who was at the gas station on Wednesday, said it was alarming that such an incident could happen.

“We are now very frightened as we may be dealing with a potential time bomb.

“What will happen if there is a larger emission of the stuff which made the children experience breathing difficulties and faint? Is it safe for them to come to school here?,” said Gunaraj.

All the teachers and students were given outpatient treatment and discharged except for the cleaner A. Nanthini, 40, who wa admitted to the Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital in Klang.

A four-year-old daughter of the school’s canteen operator, who was also exposed to the fumes on Tuesday, was rushed to hospital Wednesday after she appeared to be listless and was not able to consume food.

Parent-Teacher Association chairman S. Murugiah said they would be lodging a police report against the station owner and would also initiate legal proceedings.

Also at the gathering was V. Ganabatirau, former Internal Security Act detainee and legal adviser to the now outlawed Hindu Rights Action Force movement. His niece Jayabarathi, 9, was also one of the effected students.

Shah Alam City Council councillor K. Uthayasoorian, who was at the scene, said the maintenance team had obviously not followed standard operating procedures.

“Firstly, notice must be sent to all parties nearby informing them of the maintenance work. Secondly, such work must only be carried out at night or during the weekends when there arent many people around,” he said.

Uthayasoorian also claimed that Petronas had not sent a crisis management team to the site after the mishap to explain to parents and teachers what had happened.

Kota Raja Member of Parliament Dr Siti Maria Mahmud said the onus was now on Petronas to pay for medical check-ups for all the students to ensure that they were alright.

“An independent probe into the incident must also be initiated and petrochemical experts engaged to conduct it must be from outside Petronas,” she said.

Petronas Gas Shah Alam area manager Mohd Isa Adam said company officials had gone to the school and spoken to a teacher on Wednesday.

“We wanted to speak to the parents today but the headmaster was away on a course and would only be back on Friday.

“So we will be meeting the parents and all relevant parties on Friday,” he said.

According to Mohd Isa, the station is owned by Petronas and is used to channel gas to Gas Malaysia clients in the Klang valley.

So, who will take the blame this time? Petronas, town planner? local council? state government? developer? MIC?  Education Ministry? What would the solution be? Promise that it won’t happen again as the procedures will be tightened and adhered too? Or that the distance is acceptable and is according to international standard so its a one-off freak incident? This time school, next time?

what happens when school is located in wrong place

/* May 20th, 2009 by poobalan | View blog reactions 2 comments »
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7o SJKT Ladang Emerald students and 3 teachers were sent to hospital yesterday. Some of them fainted. Why? It was suspected gas leak at nearby Gas Malaysia station that regulated and transferred gas flow to industrial and residential areas in the Klang Valley.

During the noon incident yesterday, strong winds carried the fumes to the school, Selangor Fire and Rescue Department director Soiman Jahid said.

He said the department team took fifteen minutes to shut off the pipelines.

A parent, R. Raja, said he received a call from a teacher around noon informing him of the mishap.

“I rushed to the school, and saw parents and teachers rushing several students who had collapsed to hospital,” said Raja, whose son Darshan was among the 15 students rushed to Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital.

The others were sent to several government clinics in Shah Alam.

NST reported that the victims were 31 students. And it also reported that Petronas Gas Malaysia saying that there was NO leak and that it was a routine service check which saw the release of the chemical.

The Petronas station, located about 300m from the school, was undergoing maintenance.

Teachers said they felt something was not right after they smelled something pungent in the air.

Pupils began complaining of dizziness and some fainted, which led them to be evacuated to the canteen.

Parents were informed and pupils who were not affected were allowed to go home while those feeling unwell were taken to the hospital.

Petronas Gas Shah Alam area manager Mohd Isa Adam denied there was a gas leak.

He said a chemical — ethyl mercaptan — a colourless chemical to odorise natural gas, was released during a routine service check at the station.

Petronas Gas Bhd, in a statement released later, also said there was no gas leak at the site.

It said “a small quantity of ethyl mercaptan had escaped into the air at 11.30am during maintenance work at its facility in Shah Alam City Gate”.

“The chemical is used to detect any leakage of gas. The smell had drifted towards the school.

“Petronas Gas has taken immediate measures to neutralise the smell of the chemical.”

Police and the Fire and Rescue Department cordoned off the road leading to the station during the cleaning-up operations as workers from Kualiti Alam sealed several drums believed to contain the chemical.

The issue of safety comes to mind immediately. We now see schools located in the vicinity of cemetery, sewerage pools, oxidation pool, water reservoirs, gas stations, hypermarkets, and God knows what else.  Who regulates all this approval of locations?

SJKT Ladang Emerald is a newly built school replacing the old one, built by the developer who took over the development of the land in Kota Kemuning. Unfortunately, there’s a hazardous site nearby it. Is the gas station located within the permissible distance from other areas?

Don’t let accidents happen, then only want to run around like headless chickens.

MIC Unity committee forms two new bureaus

/* May 20th, 2009 by poobalan | View blog reactions 4 comments »
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As mentioned in tamil papers and received via email:
Please be informed that MIC Unity & Community Development Committee which is headed by Mr. Vell Paari has
formed 2 new Bureaus which is
1. Bureau of Public Services & Complaints, headed by Mr G. Kumar and he is contactable at 019- 3433521
2. Bureau of Police Affairs & Rehabilitation, headed by Mr Sanjeev and he is contactable at 019- 7000505.
On the other hand, you guys can also contact Mr T. Mohan, MIC National Youth Chairman at 019 2119547 for any assistance.
Readers are welcomed to share their experiences with the bureau.