Posts Tagged ‘Home Ministry’

Race Relations Act?

September 18th, 2008
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What is Race Relations Act? I found a similar named Act in UK, the 1976 version which was updated in 2000:

The Race Relations Act 1976 was established by the British Parliament to prevent discrimination on the grounds of race.

Items that are covered include discrimination on the grounds of race, colour, nationality, ethnic and national origin in the fields of employment, the provision of goods and services, education and public functions.

The Act also established the Commission for Racial Equality with a view to review the legislation.

The Act incorporates the earlier Race Relations Act 1965 and Race Relations Act 1968 and was later amended by the Race Relations Amendment Act 2000, notably including a statutory duty on public bodies to promote race equality, and to demonstrate that procedures to prevent race discrimination are effective.

In 2003 additional regulations made certain forms of discrimination due to religious belief illegal also.

The Act (2000) is found here.

Back in Malaysia, MCA Youth proposed the setting up of the Act on 14th September, following the arrest of Sin Che journalist Tan Hoon Cheng, but the letting off of Ahmad Ismail:

The MCA has proposed to the government to draft a race relations act to strenghten relations among multi-ethnic Malaysians.

Youth chief Datuk Liow Tiong Lai said such an act was relevant and necessary, in view of racial issues resurfacing and plaguing the nation, of late.

He said the proposed act could also reinforce efforts taken by the unity, culture, arts and heritage ministry to promote unity and solidarity among the people.

“We will propose to the ministry. Such act is needed to look into race relations, (and) how to engage a multi-racial community into postive relations and avoid discrimination.

“Some countries have in place, such an act, where you can’t discriminate or belittle other races,” he told reporters after opening The Federation of Malaysian Clans and Guild Youth Association’s annual meeting here today.

Barely 5 days after that, this is the response from Home Minister Syed Hamid (NST):

The Cabinet has agreed to enact an Act on race relations to prevent possible racial conflicts.
Home Minister Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar said Malaysia still had to cope with sensitive issues relating to racial problems and relationships despite having achieved its independence 51 years ago.

Syed Hamid said his ministry would be working closely with the Culture, Arts and Heritage Ministry in formulating the Act.

He was also quoted on Malaysiakini:

Responding to queries, the home minister said Shafie Apdal’s ministry will be drafting the law after consultations with various groups.

The Home Ministry is tasked with giving feedback on the penalties if the law is infringed.

On the need for the act, Syed Hamid said: “Even in the European nations, a law governing race relations is now important as they too are becoming ‘rainbow’ nations. What more for us?

“But the law is still in the early stages of drafting and it will be take some time before it is ready to be looked at.”

The minister also said that the cabinet will look at other countries’ race relation laws before deciding on Malaysia’s.

Basically, such Acts are to avoid discrimination in services, employment, public functions etc. But in Malaysia, it may also incorporate clauses to ban questions special rights of Malays, nationality of citizens, economic allocations etc.

Last Nail In The Coffin With Added Standup Comedian? Part 2

September 15th, 2008
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If Tan Hoon Cheng’s arrest was mind-boggling to say the least, Teresa Kok’s (MP for Seputeh and Selangor state assemblywoman for Kinrara) arrest was equally bemusing (My apologies to all ISA detainees and their family members for using the word “bemusing” which may suggest that the detention is something frivolous). According to the arrest notice:

Selangor executive committee member Teresa Kok was arrested under the Internal Security Act yesterday evening for allegedly causing tension and conflict among races as laid out in the notice issued by the Special Branch police to her next of kin.

The notice stated that Kok, 43, had acted in a way which threatened national security, which warranted arrest under Section 73(1) of the ISA.

It added that the Seputeh member of parliament had become a national threat by being involved in “activities which can cause tension and conflict among races and religion”.

The notice also stated that her digital camera, car keys and house keys were also confiscated in the process.

Political insiders said it was possible her arrest was also related to a report in the Utusan Malaysia newspaper, which alleged she was behind a petition to lower the sound volume for the azan at several mosques.

Kok had denied the allegations and threatened to sue the newspaper and former Selangor Menteri Besar Dr Khir Toyo for making the allegation.

In case you wonder what is Section 73(1) is all about:

Section 73(1) Internal Security Act 1960: “Any police officer may without warrant arrest and detain pending enquiries any person in respect of whom he has reason to believe that there are grounds which would justify his detention under section 8; and that he has acted or is about to act or is likely to act in any manner prejudicial to the security of Malaysia or any part thereof or to maintenance of essential services therein or to the economic life thereof.

And the Section 8 refered above is revealed below:

Section 8 ISA: Power to order detention or restriction of persons. “(i) If the Minister is satisfied that the detention of any person is necessary with a view to preventing him from acting in any manner prejudicial to the security of Malaysia or any part thereof or to the maintenance of essential services therein or the economic life thereof, he may make an order (hereinafter referred to as a detention order) directing that that person be detained for any period not exceeding two years.

Now, what do you, the reader understand from the above?

I’m not a lawyer, nor is my English “very-the-good”, but my understanding is that Section 73(1) is very much related to Section 8. The person detained under Section 73(1) is highly expected to be charged under Section 8 subject to “enquiries”. In other words, If I have strong reasons/belief that you are going to make trouble, and the trouble you make will convince the Home Minister to put you away for 2 years, then I’ll come and arrest you first. Why, because I firmly believe you will be charged under Section 8 later. Now, how can the policeman read the mind of the Minister and think that the Minister will sign detention order for 2 years for the persons the policeman arrest? Unless of course, the policeman had earlier “consulted” the Minister for his views or advice. Or alternatively, we have mind readers.

Now, it would seem right if Teresa threatened national unity. The Home Minister said that she have been warned many times over her actions. I wonder how can someone with the biggest majority in the 2008 general elections be voted in if she was a troublemaker. Even Zaid Ibrahim said he can’t accept ISA being used on Teresa, someone he had known personally. And, its confirmed that he had sent his resignation letter to PM’s office today.

The claim against Teresa was that she is in some way involved in a petition asking the Kinrara mosque to lower the speaker volume during the religious lectures which follow the azan calls. The petition by Bandar Kinrara 5 residents (189 signatures) is available online. Now, the person who made this into an issue is another member of that party. This time its the son’ of immigrants from Indonesia – Khir Toyo. When asked about the issue after Teresa issued a denial and the mosque committee also clarified, he said “wait and see”. Does it mean that he already know something that we the public don’t know? Maybe he can read the mind of the police and Home Minister too.

The problem with Khir’s accusation and the follow-up article by Utusan Malaysia is that the accusations are denied by both Kota Damansara and Bandar Kinrara mosque committees. So, the accused denied it, the alleged victims denied it. There’s no proof provided by anyone. End result – the accusers are still roaming around like stray dogs scavenging for leftovers in garbage bins, while the accused is in custody.

Again, if anyone should be “ISA”ed, its Khir Toyo and the Utusan Malaysia columnist.

Secondly, the issue of signboards in Jawi also caused her to be arrested. According to her father who met Teresa at 2pm today:

“She also said that her charge sheet indicated that her involvement in opposing the use of Jawi for road signs in Kuala Lumpur was also a reason for her arrest,” he told reporters.

He added that according to his daughter, she would be held in custody for another 28 days, based on “something which she had signed”.

So, its 30 days for her, and possible extension after that.

As more BN leaders condemn the arrests, PM Badawi seat is under threat. The Star reported a mild version of the reactions, mainly from MCa folks:

MCA president Datuk Seri Ong Ka Ting said MCA felt that if the ISA was really necessary, it must only be invoked in the most extreme cases. Otherwise, he said, the Act would be a threat to the rule of law and the fundamental liberties as enshrined in the Constitution. “In fact, even the drafter of the ISA, the late Prof R.H. Hickling, had said the Act was only intended against communist insurgents and those bent on armed struggle. “If at all national security is threatened, there must be strong evidence to show that. Otherwise, such detainees should be charged in an ordinary court of law and there are sufficient laws for this purpose,” he said.

MCA vice-president Datuk Ong Tee Keat said he felt that the Act should be “comprehensively reviewed”. “We need to review this Act comprehensively to see its relevance today,” he said.

Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister Datuk Shahrir Samad said it was necessary to retain the Act but it should be used wisely. He said he had never asked for it to be abolished or reviewed as it was still needed here. “It is still necessary but it should be used with care.”

Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department Tan Sri Bernard Dompok said the arrests of reporter Tan Hoon Cheng, Seputeh MP Teresa Kok and blogger Raja Petra Kamaruddin had put the Government in a bad light. “For any arrest there must be a reason and it must be clearly explained to the public,” he said.

MCA vice-president Datuk Seri Dr Fong Chan Onn criticised Home Minister Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar’s explanation on the detention of Tan, who has since been released. He said Syed Hamid’s explanation — that her arrest under the ISA was because her life was under threat — was “totally unacceptable.” “It was a feeble attempt to justify the use of the ISA on Tan. By detaining her under the ISA, police have turned her into a victim of circumstances,” Dr Fong wrote in his blog www.fongchanonn.com.my yesterday.

Health Minister Datuk Liow Tiong Lai called for the ISA to be reviewed so that it would not be abused by any quarters to undermine national unity, security and stability.

Gerakan acting president Tan Sri Dr Koh Tsu Koon said Gerakan had called for the amendment of the ISA but not its abolition. He said the Act should be used only when dealing with national security and not against journalists carrying out their duties.

Human Resources Minister Datuk Dr S. Subramaniam said the Government should be sensitive to the feelings of the people and not be blind to the fact that a significant proportion of the rakyat abhor the ISA and would prefer it not to be used. “Every time somebody is arrested under the ISA, it gives rise to a perception that the Government is doing it because it is not able to charge and convict the person under existing laws,” he said.

Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Dr Rais Yatim said some aspects of the ISA ought to be subjected to intermittent review but its function to prevent occurrences that divide the community should be respected.

Why is it under threat? Well imagine when the Deputy Prime Minister says that “let the members” decide about the power transition. This change of tone is barely weeks after both of them shook hands and agreed on a power transition plan for UMNO, with Badawi slated to bow out in 2010. Not only Najib, even Education Minister Hishamuddin echoed the same. Muhyiddin Yassin said the members complained to him and he felt that its his responsibility to voice it out. What does PM do? Tells everyone to shut up and don’t question something which have been agreed upon.

I think bookies are starting to take bets on when the new PM (whoever it may be) will be announced. Anyone placed any bets? (disclaimer: betting is illegal in Malaysia unless through licenses gaming companies).

Last nail in the coffin with added standup comedian? Part 1

September 15th, 2008
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I guess last Saturday’s events surprised majority of the country. It actually started earlier, when RPK was arrested (detained?) under ISA. I guess it was not so shocking as his controversial writings damaged many politicians’ credibility and ridiculed the Malays and Islam (as proclaimed by some quarters). The seismic effect came when Tan Hoon Cheng, a 33-year old USM Mass Communication graduate with 9-years experience with Sin Chew was arrested under the same ISA for “her own protection”. This most stupid comment was made by no less than our own Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar. I’m ashamed and sad for our country that such people are voted into position and made into Ministers. I think he, of all people, deserves the ISA for bring shame to our country and ridiculing the intelligence of the rakyat. We don’t want rotten comedians to be our Ministers.

He attempted to provide some resemblance of excuse (or truth):

Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar has implied that Sin Chew Daily reporter Tan Hoon Cheng was also to be blamed for the public furore over the ‘Chinese squatter’ remark.

“The whole thing was started by her, (so) it was best that we talked to her,” Syed Hamid said in reply to a question during a press conference at the federal police headquarters in Bukit Aman today.Asked to elaborate, Syed Hamid said the ripple effects from Tan’s article had caused “the polemic and fear” thus warranting investigations by the police.

“That information is from her and it was published. (Since) it has been published, it is best that we get to the bottom of it by getting the information from her.

On why Tan was detained under the Internal Security Act and not Ahmad, Syed Hamid said that police investigations are on-going.

“I don’t think we treat politicians differently. We have taken action. That politician has been suspended three years by the party. He lose all his position. At the same time, there is a (police) report of sedition (against Ahmad),” he said.

Asked why the police had to invoke the ISA on Tan instead of just calling her in to assist with their investigations, Syed Hamid said that the decision was the prerogative of the police.

“When the police feel it is best to bring the person in under the ISA, (and) they will do so,” he said.

The minister also said that Tan was detained because of alleged threats on her physical safety.

According to Fong Chan On, former MP and current MCA Vice President:

MCA vice-president Datuk Seri Dr Fong Chan Onn lashed out at Syed Hamid’s justification, in saying that Tan’s life was under threat. “It is unacceptable and was a feeble attempt to justify the use of the ISA on Tan,” he said.

Fong, the Alor Gajah member of parliament, said Syed Hamid also contradicted himself when he said he did not know about the move to detain Tan.

“As the home minister, he should be responsible for any action taken by the police, especially when it involves an issue of national security.

“As a senior minister, Syed Hamid must be familiar with these procedures, which should be referred to the prime minister for his advice.

The Minister’s interview, which was aired in news reports on TV, was just plain pathetic. I think he should be removed before he causes more damage to our country’s image and become a laughing stock.

Excerpts of his press conference:

Q: Is Ahmad Ismail above the law?
A: He has been punished so far as the party as concerned. At the same time there is a report against Ahmad Ismail and we are investigating it. I don’t think we treat politicians differently. We have taken action. That politician has been suspended three years by the party. He lose all his position. At the same time there is a report of sedition.

Why arrest the reporter when you can call her up for questioning?

Whatever action that we take, there will be questions asked. The whole thing was started by her, it is best that we talk to her. If she is a threat, she would be brought in under Section 73 for 60 days. She would be held. When we have questioned her and we are satisfied with her answers, we just release her. I don’t think we are being unfair nor have we mistreated her.

What do you mean by ‘she started the whole thing’?

If you are going to analyse (what I say), I’d be appearing before a defence counsel. Let me say that the (news) report was made by her. Therefore just now when I introduced the subject, I said that we don’t want hearsay information. That information is from her and it was published. (Since) it was published, it is best that we get to the bottom of it by getting the information from her.
In the whole context, it was the overall incident and the subsequent follow up debates on the matter that started the polemic and created fear (among the public). I think we had acted professionally and after one day we had released her. I think that is a very good cause of action.

Why couldn’t the police just ask her to come in for questioning?

When the police feel it is best to bring the person in under the ISA, they will do so. The most important thing is not to exercise unfairness. When they find what they wanted and realise that she is not a security threat and she is not disturbing public order, they release her immediately.
That is why it is not an exercise on the part of the minister to hold the person under Section 8 which is two years (detention) straight away. The police feel that they should handle it and avoid any misunderstanding.

Do you as a minister feel that the ISA arrests were justified?

I’m a minister and politician. If I start to interfere, people will say I have a political motive. I cannot interfere with the police.

Would there be more arrests? People are saying that this is a mini-Operasi Lalang.

Really? Let me know if there are more (arrests). You shouldn’t ask me. We have done the arrests and so far there is no other arrests.

Is this part of a crackdown to stop Anwar Ibrahim from taking power?

If you look at the whole thing, there is no logic at all for it (ISA arrests) to be related to Sept 16. Sept 16 is a political move. They (PKR) have sent people to Taiwan. If they are successful, they can replace the government, then go ahead. It has nothing to do with the arrests which has to do with public order.
So which is which? Arrested for own protection or is it actually criminal intimidation? Now, why wasn’t Saiful Bahari, the alleged sodomy victim, arrested under ISA Section 73 or whatever for his own protection?

A small note: Tan is an award-winning reporter, with excellent command of English and BM who reported exactly what she heard Ahmad Ismail say. The Sin Chew Daily clarified that the total paragraph was just 108-words and no commentary were added.

For me, the arrest of Tan reveals the revenge plot. A political party were humiliated since Deputy Prime Minister Najib had to publicly apologise and their own member, Ahmad Ismail was forced to be suspended. Having lost face, its time to show who’s the boss to Gerakan and MCA. Unfortunately, Tan’s arrest made Gerakan, MCA and DAP members group together to protest. This goes on to show that the Chinese community are quiet united at the grassroots levels. The top leaders may have to stand by their principles, but the community will dump these parties at a snap of the fingers.

With the arrest, MCA and Gerakan are caught with their pants down. Ong Ka Chuan begs that Cabinet ministers are consulted before any detention orders are made. But, if follow Syed Hamid, the police need to not ask anyone under the section 73(1). So, Ong Ka Chuan must be careful in case he is next on the list.

The arrest of Tan showed unprecedented condemnation from various quarters – ordinary citizens, Bar Council, journalists groups, religious groups, political parties, civil rights groups, etc. Even UMNO’s on de-facto Law Minister condemned it, willing to take risk to be removed from his cabinet post or resign it asked to do so. In fact The Star reported of rumors that Zaid Ibrahim had tendered his resignation at 2pm today!

MCCBCHST also condemned the arrests and appealed for their released. A church even held prayers for the other detainee – Teresa Kok.

If you read Tan’s writing of her ordeal, it doesn’t sound like someone being protected. More funnily (well, what can you expect from comedian minister?) now that she’s released, who is going to guarantee her safety? If indeed her life was threatened, isn’t it logical that she be protected for more than just 18 hours? Have the individual(s) who threatened her or incited others to harm her been arrested?

The response from the public is immediate. A candle light vigil in Penang attracted 500 people in a short notice. Another one in KL was disperse within 15 minutes by the police. If a survey is taken now, I guess Prime Minister’s popularity will be at a new record-breaking low. So far, not even a single person I’ve met and talked about this have agreed with the action by the police.

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ISA waits for Waytha if he returns

July 15th, 2008
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If one remembers right, the question of whether Waytha will be arrested if he returns was asked in parliament (June 26) but rejected by the Speaker on the grounds that it was a hypothetical questions since there was no information of such arrest warrant at that time.Today, Malaysiakini reported that the Home Minister Syed Hamid Albar said that there is an arrest warrant for Waytha under the Internal Security Act (ISA), which allows detention without trial, but according to him the warrant was issued before he was appointed home minister.

I still remember some NGOs asking Waytha to come back and fight his cause here. Did this people know that the ISA was waiting for him or not? I guess not.

According to minister, there was a order to revoke his passport (I received a copy of the email instruction, which is unverifiable at the moment) by the previous Home Minister (no prizes for guessing who). But after Syed Hamid took over, he did not cancel the passport, so its still valid.

Syed Hamid did not clarify if the ISA warrant is still valid, but I guess we all can deduce this easily. Waytha will join his fellow friends in Kamunting if he returns.

Even yesterday the Deputy Foreign Minister said the Government would welcome Waythamoorthy if he wanted to return to the country and cooperate with the authorities in reply to Karpal’s question. Not sure whether he knew if arrest warrant was out.

But if he (Waythamoorthy) feels that he has done nothing wrong, he can come back

Earlier in May, Waytha said his passport was revoked, but the minister denied it. I see that the order to revoke was made, but not executed. Technically that makes the minister’s statement correct and Waytha’s statement wrong. Unless it was revoked and immediately “unrevoked”.

HINDRAF 5 to remain in ISA

July 7th, 2008
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The advisory board which met recently recommended to the Home Ministry that the Hindraf 5 to be kept in detention since their view have not changed.

This is expected. It is highly improbable for the 5 detainees to change their views. I don’t think bribery or coercion will work. Only option is threat, but such actions will leak out, thus defeating the purpose. So, we can foresee these guys to be in Kamunting for a longer period. Unless of course there’s a change in the government’s stand or the government itself. Or if the Minister decides otherwise.

 

According to Syed Hamid:

Charging someone in court will mean putting all the evidence and testimony in the open. “To avoid exposing intelligence-based information, we will detain a person under the ISA”

Well, I think in this case, there should another mechanism to verify the authenticity of the information. Currently, the discretion lies under one person. Perhaps a permanent commission should be created to evaluate each and every case to ensure there’s no misuse of power.

62 detainees are kept under ISA:

5 – Hindraf
2 – separatists from south Thailand
7 – foreign intelligence agents (!)
17 Darul Islam militants
25 Jemaah Islamiyah militants

Another 6 unknown.

 

Syed Hamid said Hindraf was an extremist group because it was not registered. Hmm…that’s a new definition! That means there’s plenty of extremist groups out there 🙂 While at Kamunting he met with Manoharan, Vasantha Kumar and Ganabatirau. When he suggested that their release would continue to cause public disturbance, the three did not agree.

 

According to the report, Syed Hamid did not meet with Uthayakumar or Kengadharan. He said the former did not mix much with anyone, while the latter was spending time with his family members who had come for a visit.