Cooperating to eliminate estate slavery

/* September 24th, 2008 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
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Last week, NST wrote on slavery in estates, citing the case of a family who escaped from one such estates. Then, MIC-owned YSS gave the following comments via its assistant director Vanita Ramany, who said YSS had brought cases to the police, but not enough attention was given:

She cited a case where an 18-year-old worker escaped from an estate in Bahau, Negri Sembilan, in March after enduring years of abuse.

“The girl sought our help and we referred her to the Bahau police. But till now, nothing has been done.

“She is currently under the care of a welfare home,” said Vanita, who added that she had contacted Negri Sembilan police chief Datuk Osman Salleh over the matter.

While Osman was helpful, she said some policemen did not share his enthusiasm.

Vanita also referred to one case in Malacca which was reported to the police. But the victim was arrested for armed robbery when he showed the scars on his body.

“The next day, he was released after the police realised they had made a mistake.”

Vanita said there were also six other estate workers who had sought help but they never “showed up at our office again”.

More recently, the YSS, MIC and Negeri Sembilan police had a meeting to further discuss this problem:

Police met representatives of several bodies recently to discuss how they could work together to resolve the problem of “slavery” in several estates in the country. They included the Welfare and Manpower Departments, MIC’s Yayasan Strategik Social (YSS) and state executive councillor for estate affairs V.S. Mogan.

State police chief Datuk Osman Salleh said they were committed in their efforts to put an end to such incidents and would work closely with the various bodies and political parties concerned.

“We want to get to the root of the problem and resolve it once and for all. We have yet to establish the extent of the problem as we were unable to get sufficient information from the few alleged victims who came forward.”
Osman said their investigations revealed that some such alleged cases were linked to bad debts between the workers and their employers, which carried on from one generation to another.

“These cases of bad debts are prevalent in many estates and sometimes the next generation is made to work to pay off the earlier loan taken by the person’s father or even grandfather.

“However, we are determined to get to the bottom of this and put an end to such things.

“We are in the process of investigating how these debts originated and how they grew to such enormous amounts. We are also hoping that someone from the estates allegedly involved will come forward to help us.”

He said the recent call by the government for all estates to register their workers would be a great help to the police and Manpower Department as it would enable them to keep track of any untoward activities in estates.

From 2005 till now, he said police had received five reports on estate slavery, of which three had been investigated and the papers handed over to the deputy public prosecutor.

“However, these three cases were marked as NFA (no further action) after the DPP was unable to find sufficient evidence to prosecute.

“As for the two other cases, they are still under investigation.”

On the meeting with YSS and Mogan, he said the MIC had expressed its appreciation to the police for their co-operation in investigating such cases.

“The YSS and state MIC leaders are working closely with us. We assure you that such cases of slavery in estates will be a thing of the past.

“We will continue to hold regular meetings with the agencies and bodies concerned and together we will resolve this problem.”

Stateless Indians story again

/* September 24th, 2008 by poobalan | View blog reactions 1 comment »
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The issue of Indians without proper identifications to prove their citizenship is resurfacing again. If one remembers correctly, MIC Youth are actively helping in settling problems related to birth certificate, identity cards, and citizenship. MIC’s Mohan have been handling this problem for more than 7 years, but his success rate is only between 6 and 7 percent (The Star).

Its current national coordinator, Mohan was quoted as saying in NST that a special unit is created to help reduce red tape to solve the stateless issue of 30,000 Indians (it was quoted as 20,000 in The Star). MIC is overwhelmed with the cases so far and have its hand fulls with about 500 cases being investigated.

It seems that those cases that appear in the media are fast-tracked, while others have to wait for a long time (well, don’t we know that!):

“The irony is that whenever we highlight individual cases in the media, NRD’s response in solving the cases is fast.

“People who go through the normal process of applying to the NRD are made to wait for decades.
“Thus, the urgent need to set up a special unit to handle these cases,” added Mohan.

He cited the case of A. Sakthivel, 28, the offspring of a Malaysian father and Indian mother, who needs urgent help as the Immigration Department had ordered him to leave Malaysia by Oct 2.

Sakthivel was born in India but his late father, M. Annamalai, failed to register his birth with the Malaysian High Commission there.

While his four siblings are Malaysian citizens, unemployed Sakthivel had been in the country on a student passport, which his father had to renew annually.

“After my father’s death in 2001, my passport was not renewed and on Sept 3, when I went to the Immigration Department, I was given a month to leave the country,” Sakthivel said. “I’m at a loss as my family is here and I have no one in India.”

Another case encountered by MIC:

College student N. Kavitha, 24, carries a red identity card although her biological mother and father were Malaysians.

For some reason, the NRD omitted the names and IC numbers of her biological parents in her birth certificate (BC), printing the particulars at the back of the document instead.

“When my adoptive parents applied for my IC, I was given a red IC as the NRD refused to acknowledge the details of my biological parents printed at the back of my BC,” she said.

“I could not get a place in a public university or get a scholarship although I’m now being raised by my widowed mother.”

Third case:

Housewife Margaret Perinayaga, 52, who got a red IC because her mother’s IC number was not entered in her BC, is still waiting for an answer to her appeal for a blue IC from the NRD. According to the Star:

My three children are overseas but I am unable to visit them as I fear my application for citizenship will be rescinded,” she said, adding that her siblings had been issued with MyKad.

Even  in May this year, MIC through Mohan highlighted a case of two brothers who struggled NINE years for their MyKad.

I still remember plans to have special task forces and what nots, but after general elections, all quiet. Did the cabinet committee on Indian Community discuss about stateless issue as well?

Its disheartening to know that a party represented in the government are facing such problems. One shudders to think what the common person will face. If there’s any luck of highlighting your problem on TV, then solution may be available. If not, you may have to resort to corruptive means to solve your problems.

I’m interested to know if any PR representatives or politicians (especially in PR-led states) have recorded any success stories in the last 6 months relating to birth certificate, identity card, or citizenship issues. MIC’s Mohan is frank to admit that the success rate is very low, so we have to see how the “other side” has been doing in this short period.

If the PR representatives also respond in the negative (no or less success stories), it can mean:

1. not many Indians approached them (PR reps)
2. regardless of which side of the fence you are (PR or MIC), as an Indian, you carry no weight in the NRD offices.
3. The NRD staff (those involved) are not bothered to solve this problem.

PM to consider on releasing Hindraf 5

/* September 23rd, 2008 by poobalan | View blog reactions 2 comments »
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As Samy Vellu mentioned earlier, he planned to meet PM and so he did. Malaysiakini reports that together with Dr S.Subramaniam, they tried to convince PM for 30 minutes to release the Hindraf 5. Prime Minister Badawi apparently told them that he will consider their appeal. Quoting Samy Vellu:

The prime minister promised to discuss the matter with Home Minister (Syed Hamid Albar) and come to a decision.

He said Abdullah told him that he will “study the situation and recommend appropriate action.

“We have full faith and trust in the prime minister, and we believe that he will do something (positive) on this matter,” he added.

Among the arguments put forward by Samy were:

1. Its been nine months since the five were detained (actually its 10 over months).
2. Some of them need medical attention
3. Their families have suffered and the detainees should be allowed to return home to look after their families
4. They pose no danger to the security of the country
5. By releasing them, it would “reduce the tension” within the Indian community.

I guess this is in addition to the original reason, which is to win back the support of the community.

“I am also being heavily pressured by MIC leaders and members to secure their release. Today, I have spoken to the prime minister and I can assure the MIC members that something good will prevail,” he said.

Next step is to raise the matter again in the BN supreme council meeting says Samy.

“We will seek the backing of all the BN leaders to secure their release,” he added.

If successful, this will be feather in the cap for MIC and Samy Vellu, and surely a certain percentage of the community will sway back to MIC. Or it could be that the community is just making use of MIC and Samy Vellu as they have the means to reach the government of the moment. Whatever it is, let’s not jump the gun. the PM have other pressing matters at hand, namely his political survival, to worry about the Indian community, MIC, and least of all, HINDRAF.

Let’s hope that this Deepavali will see the children happily in the arms of their fathers. But RPK have to sit it out alone, I guess.

Is population imbalance a problem?

/* September 23rd, 2008 by poobalan | View blog reactions 1 comment »
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That question had been in running in my mind for last two months. I remember reading in the newspaper where an MP (can’t recall who it was) said that something to the effect that we have to follow the majority. This is of course very much true. Currently in our country, the population can be categorised into four areas of importance – Race (Malays versus non-Malays), Religion (Muslims versus non-Muslims), Bumiputra Status (Bumi versus non-Bumi) and gender.

In terms of racial composition, we have many races (Malay, Chinese, Indian, etc) in this country, but the most critical one is Malays versus the rest. This ratio is important to maintain the national security and harmony, if we are to believe our politicians. The majority race is Malays, which is above 50% at the moment and rising steadily. The second largest group is the Chinese which is less than 30% and declining steadily. Same with the Indians which are at 7++% and declining as well. So, in the near future, we can expect the population to be imbalanced in terms of race with up to 70% Malays. With the inflow of Indonesians, the population of Malays are boosted through marriages.

In terms of religion, Islam being the religion for the majority race, automatically becomes the majority religion. Second in place is Christianity, followed by Buddhism, Hinduism and the rest. As the majority race experiences significant growth, we can expect the majority religion to also improve percentage-wise. Coupled with the capability of non-Muslims to be not aligned to any religion (in other words be a free thinker or atheist), we can expect the number of Muslims to significantly overwhelm the other religions in the near future.

In terms of Bumiputra composition, I remember reading a statement few months back that Bumiputra percentage is 62.1% while the non-Bumis are 30++%. Again, this tied closely to the majority race which are automatically accorded Bumiputra status. Then we have the ethnic races in Sabah and Sarawak who also Bumiputra. So, obviously the percentage of Bumiputra will be higher than the rest of the categorization.

Finally, population in terms of gender. So far, our population is nearly evenly balanced between male and female. However, the number of educated females are on the rise and it won’t be long before the white-collar workforce is overwhelmed with female workers. Due to the lack dwindling percentage in the above three categories, it is highly possible that marriages in the future will be inter-racial or inter-religion.

With more chances for the minority groups to convert to the majority – either via religious conversion or marriage (future generation can be of different race), the problem is compounded.

Now, where does this lead to? The possibilities are aplenty. A country that still sticks to its constitution and provides equality to all, or one that is in favor of the majority, and discriminative towards the minority.

Guided by the constitution, there will be protection for the minority races and religion. But with majority race in place, this can change if there’s consensus among them. As time goes, it may be economically unviable for example, to maintain many vernacular schools (EXAMPLE ONLY!). At that point of time, it is likely that a scheme like the NEP is created to ensure the minority races are not discriminated or deprived of opportunities.

Many areas will be affected in the next 20 – 30 years. Education, health care, places of worship, public service, tradition and culture, living neighborhoods, working environment, services industry, restaurants, our multiracial identity, public holidays, economic equity, gaming industry, etc.

I feel that with the way things are going, a imbalanced population will be more volatile and may even be a threat to national security. The voices of the minority can be easily drowned. Thus it may be the right time to implement a national population plan to boost the population of the minority races in order to preserve the status quo, or to implement population control (one child policy?) for the majority race (which is quite impossible due to religious factor).

Of course, things will be much, much easier if we don’t think along racial and religion lines. But that’s wishful thinking at the moment.

This is my thoughts, so I hope readers can share your opinions and thoughts as well.

CMIO also calls for release of Hindraf 5

/* September 23rd, 2008 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
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CMIO was created in March, post general elections. The coalition was supposed to be a watchdog to monitor all the elected representatives and “report” back to the community. Still waiting for their report. Interestingly, they also urged the Indian community to stop relying on MIC. But going by Samy Vellu’s words, the community is flocking back to MIC.

Now, they are echoing MIC in asking for release of the Hindraf 5:

The Coalition of Malaysian Indian NGOs today urged Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to release the five Hindraf leaders held under the Internal Security Act.

Chairperson of the coalition A Vaithilingam said that it was pointless to continue to hold the five as “causes and grievances brought up by Hindraf have been admitted by almost all the BN officials over the past few months”.

“We further request the prime minister to have an open mind and open up dialogue with Hindraf as their release and subsequent interest in dialogue will help the government win back the confidence of the Indian community,” he said in a statement.

He said that the government must be held responsible for the outburst of emotions of the Indian community, and Hindraf members in particular.

“It has led to the frustration and lack of confidence in the nation’s leaders by all Malaysians,” he said.