Posts Tagged ‘Economy’

9th Malaysia Plan facts and statistics

June 26th, 2008
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NST and Star:

Success of 9MP (first two years):

  • including sustaining economic growth at an encouraging rate of 6.1 per cent per annum
  • enhancing the quality of life of Malaysians by increasing per capita income from RM18,840 in 2005 to RM23,066 in 2007
  • government reduced the fiscal deficit from 3.6 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2005 to 3.2 per cent in 2007
  • government enhanced the quality and access to the national education system through the implementation of the Education Development Master Plan and the National Higher Education Strategic Plan.
  • lowered the overall poverty rate from 5.7 per cent in 2004 to 3.6 per cent in 2007
  • incidences of absolute poverty were reduced from 1.2 per cent to 0.7 per cent in 2007
  • In Peninsular Malaysia, the percentage of hardcore poverty has
    been reduced from 0.7% in 2004 to 0.3% in 2007
  • for Sabah it was
    reduced from 6.5% to 3.7%
  • for Sarawak it was reduced from 1.1% to
    0.7%
  • urban hardcore poverty rate was reduced from 0.4%
    to 0.3%
  • rural hardcore poverty rate reduced from 2.9% to 1.4%
  • Overall poverty in Peninsular Malaysia was reduced from 3.6%
    to 2.3% while for Sabah, it was reduced from 23% to 16% and Sarawak
    from 7.5% to 4.2%.
  • urban poverty rate was reduced
    from 2.5% to 2% and for rural from 11.9% to 7.1%
  • Bumiputera’s mean income
    increased by 5.2% to RM3,156 in 2007 from RM2,711 in 2004.
  • During the
    period, the Chinese’s income rose 3.0% to RM4,853 from RM4,437
  • Indians’ income rose 3.2% to RM3,799 from RM3.456
  • for others, a
    15.5% increase to RM3,651 from RM2,312
  • In urban areas, income
    rose 3.3% to RM4,356 from RM3,956
  • for the rural area, there was a
    6.8% increase to RM2,283 from RM1,875
  • Bumiputera ownership has increased from 18.9% in share capital in 2004
    to 19.4% in 2006
  • During the period, individual ownership increased
    from 15.0% to 15.1%
  • for institutions, including Permodalan
    Nasional Bhd, it increased from 2.2% to 2.6%
  • For
    non-bumiputeras, it increased from 40.6% in 2004 to 43.9% in 2006
  • Chinese ownership group saw an increase from 39.6% to 42.4%
  • for
    Indians it showed a slight decline from 1.2% to 1.1%
  • decline in foreign ownership from 32.5% to 30.1%
  • for nominees, it fell from 8.0% to 6.6%.

Measure to increase privileged people’s participation:

  • A comprehensive database to monitor Bumiputera performance in the corporate sector will be set up
  • Bumiputera wealth ownership in the non-financial assets such as ownership of commercial and residential buildings will be used as an additional yardstick to evaluate the performance
  • to attain bumiputera equity ownership between 20% and 25% by
    2010, which excludes government companies like Petroliam Nasional Bhd
    and Khazanah Nasional Bhd. The equity ownership is based on the par
    value of the shares and not on market capitalization.

Focus of 9MP (remaining years):

  • increase in the mean income of all Malaysians
  • decline in the incidence of poverty
  • improvement in the restructuring of employment pattern and corporate equity ownership
  • increasing the income share of the lowest 40 percent of households
  • creating a bigger middle income group – defined as those earning household income between RM2,000 to RM4,000 per month, is expected to increase in size and achieve a more rapid growth in income level
  • narrowing ethnic and regional disparities
  • eradicate hardcore poverty and reduce overall poverty to 2.8% by 2010

CPI to double in June

June 22nd, 2008
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Wow…this is of course expected, but to actually read about is scary and depressing. Those in banking industry are lucky to get 17% raise, plus 2 months contractual bonus. But there are many more people who will be affected. Government may have reduced the subsidy for petrol, but expenditure for welfare and other sector is increasing – poor people, education, diesel subsidy, agriculture subsidy, etc. In the end, the effect will be same. Previously, money spent on petrol, and the rakyat can go around working hard to make more money and help economy. Now, the rakyat have to pay more for petrol and practically everything else, while government have to prop the economy by providing aid to various groups, businesses and sectors.

Inflation is expected to at 7-8%, but in reality maybe double of that.

Anyone’s salary doubled recently? Or is it possible to reduce expenses by nearly 40-50%?


PETALING JAYA: The consumer price index (CPI) for May rose to a 22-month high of 3.8% year-on-year and economists expect the CPI for June to almost double.

JP Morgan Equity Research said core inflation, excluding food and transportation, had increased only slightly, while the main factor for the surge in the CPI was higher food prices.

However, it described the May CPI as “the calm before the storm” as it expected the June CPI to likely come close to doubling.

Factors driving the increase would be the recent rise in fuel prices after the Government raised the prices of petrol and diesel by 41% and 63% respectively, said JP Morgan.

Aseambankers Equity Research expected Malaysia’s monthly inflation rate to surge to 7.5% and 8% year-on-year in the June to December period, due to the higher fuel price and gas and electricity tariff hikes.

On the May inflation, it said the inflationary pressure was exacerbated by lack of enforcement by the authorities. It cited complaints by the public that controlled essential items like local super grade rice and flour were either not available or sold above their ceiling prices.

The Star

infants suffer due to price hike

June 18th, 2008
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Aiyoo…very sad to read about this! Babies also suffer since infant formula is quite expensive. I went for grocery shopping last week (first time after price hike) and found many things are more expensive. Even toilet tissue and tissue paper increased about 25%!

The idea of ration card as proposed by MHS Penang is worth considering. Maybe some sort of smart card that can verify the owner and remove chance of forgery. In this way, those who are below poverty rate can be helped directly.

Pricey infant formula forces substitute feeding

BUTTERWORTH: Some poor parents are substituting pricey infant formula with diluted condensed milk, rock sugar water, black coffee and plain tea, to feed their infants and toddlers.

Malaysia Hindu Sangam (Penang) Social and Welfare Committee chairman P. Murugiah said parents with low income of under RM1,500 and with an average of three children, have reduced feeding infant formula from five times a day to only twice a day.

“They substitute the remaining feeding periods with other drinks,” he said.

He claimed that poor mothers could not produce breast milk as they were undernourished. “The price of infant formula has gone up by about 80% in the last two years, with one brand rising from RM9 to RM16.50 per 650gm,” Murugiah said.

He said the sangam and a few other non-governmental organisations have been giving milk powder aid to at least 30 families since last year.  “We believe there are more families who need such aid,” he said.

Murugiah urged the Government to help set up a scheme to make infant milk more affordable to such families.

He said the plight of these families would worsen if the Government removed essential grocery items from its price control list.”Basic items, such as rice, sugar and flour should be made affordable especially to this group of people.

“The Government should introduce a ration card system, such as is practised in India, to allow the lower income group to buy essential food items at reduced prices,” he said.

source

Some statistics on income tax payers

June 15th, 2008
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If you earn less than RM2950 and still unmarried, you don’t pay income tax. True?

If you are married, the cut-off value is RM3200.

We have 10.5 million workers, with only one million paying tax. Our population is about 27.4 million. This indicates that less than half (~38%)of our population are salaried workers.  If we estimate another 40% as being below working age and retired, that leaves roughly 22% of the population running businesses (and some not declaring their income) who pay tax via their companies/businesses.

Only 38,000 individuals are taxed at the highest bracket (28%), meaning they should be earning above RM20,000 per month or RM250,000 per year. I suppose about 30 of them are in the cabinet. Then we can look at top management of MNC, GLC, prominent companies, etc.

The revenue from income tax comes to about RM10 billion, increasing steadily, especially since IRB revamped their systems and increased their staff.

sourced from The Star.

MIC complaints about civil service intake

June 15th, 2008
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Same old story, yet again. I think if we analyse the issues discussed by MIC for last two decades, it centers around the same topics only. Sign of stagnation, inaction, inability, or continuous improvement? Which is it?

Samy:

You can hardly find an Indian employee in the state civil sector.

Anyway, this time Samy says that “Indians are grossly underrepresented even at the district and municipal council levels”. At least, those days we can find drivers, office boys, gardeners, etc in these places. But with changing times, the community may not be interested in these kind of menial jobs which lack career prospect. Having said that, even those who apply for these low-salary positions face stiff competition from the majority race.

Samy wants to meet the menteri besar and chief ministers from BN-held states to solve this problem. if I can offer a solution – force 50% of position to be given to other races (let MIC champion other communities too) for the next 5 years. this positions (ranging from all levels of jobs) cannot be filled by the privileged community under any circumstances. this will force the states to find innovative ways to promote the vacancies. No point MIC or other NGOs waste money doing more surveys and roadshow to try promot career in public sector. Let the state departments do it. End of the day, XX number of people must be hired. Make it part of the KPI of the directors.

He says that he won’t approach Pakatan-held states and says that it will be easier to work with BN states. Well, we have seen how “easy” it is to work with BN states for last few years. I think it will be easier to work with Pakatan states. Maybe Samy should give it a try indirectly, using his connections.

Meanwhile, CWC member Murugesan highlighted in his blog that:

On 8th June, 2008, the Road Transport Department or Jabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (JPJ) published the list of successful candidates for ‘Jawatan Pembantu Penguatkuasa Gred N17′ in Mingguan Malaysia.

It is alarming to note that out of 751 successful candidates, only 15 were non-Bumiputras. It constitutes less then 2% of successful candidates. Out of this, only 10 candidates or 1.3% were Indians. » Read more: MIC complaints about civil service intake