Archive for April, 2009

DPM Muhyiddin interview on Chinese community

April 14th, 2009
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This the excerpt from Mingguan Malaysia interview with DPM Muhyiddin:

Kalau melihat kepada keputusan pilihan raya kecil baru-baru ini terutamanya di Bukit Gantang dan Bukit Selambau, ia seolah-olah menampakkan laluan BN masih sukar untuk mendapat sokongan rakyat, apa pandangan Tan Sri?

MUHYIDDIN: Saya fikir paling jelas terbukti masyarakat Cina dan India belum bersedia menerima apa-apa bentuk pimpinan kerajaan yang seperti ada sekarang ini, lebih lagi agak terlalu menonjol ialah terhadap apa yang berlaku di Perak itu sendiri. Sesetengah masyarakat di sana, melihat ia dari sudut yang rasis, kerajaan orang Cina ditumbangkan oleh kerajaan orang Melayu walaupun tanggapan itu tidak betul.

Mungkin mereka tidak berapa jelas cara dari sudut Perlembagaan dan peraturan, maka mereka melihat apa yang berlaku sebagai satu bentuk menolak hak majoriti rakyat, mereka mahu kerajaan dipilih seperti pilihan raya lepas.

Komplikasi ini menyebabkan rasa marah di kalangan orang Cina dan juga masyarakat India, jadi bagi saya itu agak menjadi faktor utama di Bukit Gantang dan kesannya sampai ke Bukit Selambau. Ini jelas apabila ada masyarakat Cina di Bukit Selambau ramai yang tidak keluar mengundi, kita tidak pasti sama ada mereka memboikot atau tidak mahu menyatakan pendirian.

Bagaimanapun petanda lain, kita melihat sokongan orang Melayu meningkat, jadi dari satu sudut ada faktor yang positif kerana masyarakat Melayu mungkin lebih yakin apabila melihat angin perubahan dalam kepimpinan negara, kepulangan Tun Dr.Mahathir Mohamad ke dalam UMNO dan lain-lain usaha yang kita buat untuk menjelaskan isu yang berlaku di Perak sebab itu mereka membantu kita.

Saya fikir ada juga faktor-faktor lain yang menyumbang kepada kekalahan seperti pembangunan, faktor tidak ada keputusan yang dibuat oleh kerajaan yang menyenangkan rakyat, isu tanah dibangkitkan dan mungkin dari segi bantuan sekolah-sekolah bukan kebangsaan, jadi sama ada faktor ini menggambarkan senario nasional atau pun lokal, kita akan ketahui selepas kita membuat satu kajian oleh badan bebas nanti. Di Bukit Selambau pun tidak banyak bezanya, mungkin ‘angin’ yang sama ‘bertiup’ ke sana dan kesannya hampir serupa, faktor sokongan Melayu hampir positif, kaum India sedikit ada penambah baikan tetapi tidak banyak berubah, jadi ini satu perkara yang perlu kita kaji dan teliti. Tetapi macam di Sarawak, di Batang Air, mungkin disebabkan ia jauh di pedalaman mereka melihat soal pembangunan, jadi mereka melihat kerajaan sebagai satu tempat yang mereka harapkan sangat.

Di Semenanjung pembangunan tidak menjadi isu, mereka melihat kepada isu-isu yang lebih nasional apa lagi dibebankan dengan apa yang dibuat oleh parti pembangkang. Mungkin methodologi yang kita guna masih lama sedangkan mindset baru. Ini kita akan ambil iktibar daripada itu, bagaimana kita hendak mengubah methodologi kepada suatu yang lebih sesuai dengan keadaan dan masa.

Tetapi bukankah setiap kali pilihan raya kecil, permintaan kaum bukan Melayu dipenuhi, malah di Bukit Gantang walaupun peruntukan RM1juta diberikan tetapi kaum Cina tidak juga menyokong BN? [this is the tricky question asked by the interviewer]

MUHYIDDIN: Ya, kadang-kadang kita berasa terpedaya juga kerana zahirnya nampak macam ‘ok’, sambutan dengan tepukan gemuruh tetapi mungkin sudah ada tertanam dalam hati iaitu sesuatu tidak mudah hendak berubah, pokoknya masalah isu Perak terutamanya di kalangan masyarakat Cina yang mungkin telah dipengaruhi dengan sentimen simpati kepada Datuk Seri Ir.Mohamad Nizar Jamaluddin, kononnya dia ‘dijatuhkan’, lepas itu kononnya dasar memberi pegangan tanah selama 99 tahun dilihat dasar yang menguntungkan.

Ini yang mungkin menyebabkan sukar BN mendapat sokongan walaupun kita fikir bila mereka hendak sekolah Cina dibantu, kita bantu, sepatutnya mereka membalas budi. Pada waktu itu, kita pun tidak berharap sokongan kaum Cina akan meningkat 40 peratus dan sebagainya cuma kita berharap ada peningkatan sedikit tetapi apa yang berlaku ia mencatatkan penurunan, macam tidak ada penghargaan terhadap apa yang kita lakukan.

Oleh itu kita kena kaji psikologi apa yang menyebabkan masyarakat Cina tidak bersedia untuk berubah, pada zaman dahulu tidak begitu.

Persoalannya apakah mereka melihat dalam konteks senario politik baru ini, selepas kerajaan BN tumbang di lima buah negeri, mereka sudah menjadi kuasa penentu? Orang Cina rasa sekarang, walaupun mereka kumpulan minoriti, merekalah menentukan kerana kelompok masyarakat Melayu sudah berpecah tiga kumpulan. Masyarakat Cina tidak berpecah mereka bersatu, setidak-tidaknya dari segi semangat apabila bersama-sama membuat sesuatu keputusan.

Dalam keadaan ini, mereka boleh menentukan keputusan sesuatu pilihan raya dan apabila kesan itu dapat dilihat dalam pilihan raya umum lalu dan beberapa pilihan raya kecil, mereka fikir sekarang mereka lebih ada kuasa penentu, bukan sahaja Cina malah masyarakat India pun begitu, apa tah lagi apabila mendapat kedudukan dalam kerajaan yang ditubuhkan pakatan pembangkang dengan menjadi Timbalan Ketua Menteri, Speaker dan exco kerajaan negeri, jadi ini bagi mereka seolah-olah tawaran yang diberikan oleh pihak sana lebih baik daripada kita pernah tawarkan dalam konteks BN, jadi ini kita harus teliti.

Apakah situasi ini yang mendorong Tan Sri membuat seruan supaya semua orang Melayu bersatu kembali di bawah UMNO?

MUHYIDDIN: Saya membuat seruan itu kerana saya berpendapat dalam situasi sekarang ini, orang Melayu sudah banyak berpecah, faktor antara lain apakah kerana ia kelemahan UMNO yang tidak memahami cita rasa orang Melayu atau kerana ia perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh sesetengah kelompok contohnya Anwar Ibrahim yang memberikan kononnya satu gagasan baru atas dasar keadilan dan kesamarataan, ada sesetengah kelompok yang terpedaya, jadi dengan sebab itu selagi Melayu berpecah, saya bimbang kelompok majoriti akan menjadi minoriti.

Teras pembangunan negara kita adalah berasaskan kepada suatu jumlah masyarakat Melayu yang agak besar tetapi terpisah atau dipecahkan oleh perbezaan politik yang begitu ketara, dalam masa yang sama di pihak sana pula bukan Melayu menjadi penentu, inilah yang saya kata sudah berubah landskap politik negara kita, dan kalau hal sebegini berterusan apakah ia akan menguntungkan Melayu?

Bila saya berkata demikian bukanlah bermakna bukan Melayu akan rugi, orang bukan Melayu tidak akan rugi kerana mereka sudah maju, berjaya menguasai bidang ilmu dan ekonomi dan sebagainya. Bagaimana dengan masa depan orang Melayu? Apakah orang Melayu akan terjamin dengan situasi sebegini? Saya sudah mendapat banyak maklum balas bahawa orang Melayu berasa bimbang, mereka memikirkan soal generasi Melayu akan datang, macam mana nasib anak cucu kita. Perasaan ini wujud kerana mereka merasakan kedudukan orang Melayu sudah mula tergugat, kuasa politik Melayu melalui UMNO sudah tergugat, sedangkan dahulu kita jadi teras kita adil, saksama dan kita bantu semua kaum.

Kita menolong orang Melayu lebih kerana orang Melayu miskin, orang Melayu belum ada banyak harta dan orang Melayu belum menguasai kekayaan ekonomi dan sebagainya, jadi kita bantu beri pendidikan, biasiswa dan bantuan macam-macam lagi. Sebenarnya agenda pembangunan umat Melayu belum beres, sekarang tercabar dengan sebab berbeza politik menyebabkan orang Melayu berpuak-puak.

He says that his words were twisted and misintepreted, especially by the Chinese newspapers until it sounded as if he called the Chinese as “ungrateful”.

From what I understand, he starts by saying that the Chinese and Indian are not ready to accept any type of government leadership as it is now, especially after what happened in Perak. Some people there think that the Chinese government have been toppled  by the Malay government, even though that is wrong assumption, says Muhyiddin. Its possible that the people in Bukit Gantang are unhappy at the way the majority choice is rejected, because they want a government chosen after elections. He thinks the same issues affected the Chinese in Bukit Selambau, perhaps that’s why many of them did not turn up to vote (either they want to boycott or did not want to make a stand). He also mentioned that other factors like development, no populist decision by government, help for land titles, and issues related to national type schools.

However, the next question by the interviewer is very dangerous one – the interviewers asks as follows: Is it not that for every by elections, the requests of non Malays are fulfilled, even in Bukit Gantang an allocation of RM1 million was given, yet the Chinese did not support BN?

Now, how is one supposed to answer this question? Let’s see how newly minted DPM answers (I translated the relevant paragraphs from above):

Yes, sometimes we feel cheated because on face value it looks “ok”, reception with loud claps, but maybe deep in the heart its already planted that not easy to change, issues like sympathy sentiment for Nizar and land lease of 99 years which is seen as beneficial.

This is perhaps that make it difficult for BN to get support because even if we think they want Chinese schools to be helped, we help, they should repay the kindness (membalas budi?). At that time, we do not expect the support from Chinese to increase 40% or so, but we hope at least a small increment, but what happens is a reduction, as if there’s no appreciation (penghargaan) of what we have done.

So, we have to study what pyschology makes the Chinese community not ready to change, it was not so those days.

The question is do they see, in the current political scenario context, after BN fell in five states, themselves as determining power? The Chinese now, even though are minority, they are the deciders because the Malay community has split into three groups. The Chinese community did not spilt, they are united, at least in spirit when they make a decision together.

In this situation, they can decide the decision of a election, and when the effect is seen in the last general election and past few by-elections, they think they have more deciding power now, now only the Chinese but also the Indians, what more when get positions in the governments formed by opposition coalition by becoming deputy chief minister, speaker and state exco, so this, for them, makes the offer made by the other party better than what we have ever offered in BN, so this we have to study.

Well, did DPM insult the Chinese community? Is what he said a fact? I think he is voicing his frustration because their prediction of small increase in support did not materialise, in fact, it went the other way. Regardless of that MCA and Gerakan benefitted from cabinet revamp, so maybe the Chinese community will show their appreciation in the next elections.

As for the Indians, they got a better deal under Pakatan states as mentioned by DPM – deputy chief minister post, more exco seats, speaker post and so on. Something that never happened in last 51 years. Of course some may argue – these few posts, does it translate to overall improvement of the community or merely symbolic.  Sometimes actions speak louder than words. BN has lots of promises  for the community over the 50 years, and the report card have many red marks.  Just look at Tamil schools, intake in public service, number of students in IPTA, number of entrepreneurs, income imbalance, asset ownership, and equity in shares, among others. Pakatan just into second year, so still got long way to go before we can compare on equal footing.

For me, if you are taken for a ride, its your foolishness that plays a major role.  One thing for sure, the Chinese really make use of MCA/Gerakan/DAP etc to achieve many things. They are a lot more politically savvy than the Indian. Definitely its not the place of any minister to teach or advise the community on how to show appreciation or to repay gratitude. There’s a saying that goes like this – “don’t expect gratitude” and “do good without expecting anything in return”. But in politics, its always a trade, a busines transaction. Thus in the recent cases, its seems that one party refuses to honor the deal, as implied in the interview.

As some quarters asked – whose money is that RM 1 million? Did it come out of someone’s pocket? Then the recipients should thank those people.

MCA and Gerakan are quick to point out that piecemeal actions and last minute work would not guarantee the support of the community. Just RM1 million will not sway the votes, when there are many other outstanding issues still unsolved.

Happy New Year

April 14th, 2009
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Well, its been about 8 hours since we woke up to a new year. This year is known as Virodhi (means “enemy” in tamil), but hopefully it will be a good year for everyone. One Hindu priest says there’s nothing to fear:

This year is called Virodhi in Tamil. It means “enemy”.

But there is no need to fear that the Tamil New Year, which begins today, will bring death and destruction, assures Hindu priest Sivasri Thevaindran Gurukal.

Mother Earth is not expected to wreak havoc upon its inhabitants as no great natural disasters are expected.

The name Virodhi, according to Gurukal, indicates that this year will be a time when enmity takes a back seat and peace generally prevails.

However, on the political front, he said there would be instability, and changes in leaders and governments throughout the world.

The Tamil New Year, or Putthaandu, is observed on the first day of the Tamil month of Chithirai.

Gurukal, reading from the Panchangam or almanac, said the year promises to be better for those who have been suffering.

“This goes for nations, businesses, groups, individuals and families. But it can only be achieved with the exercise of great patience and caution.”

Gurukal said although business would be slow and debts would increase, many new ideas, contracts and opportunities would open up.

He said families would become more cooperative, especially in view of the difficult times its members have gone through so far.

“There will be a lot of changes for individuals, including the birth of children and the arrival and achievement of things long wished for.”

Gurukal, however, warned that the political atmosphere in the country and worldwide would be most unstable with unexpected changes in governments and leaders.

He said in Malaysia, there could be some political change come September.

He said the positive thing was that, overall, people would have more say in the governance of nations.

“It is important to seek the advice and blessings of elders before making any new move,” he advised.

Incidentally, the Malayalees celebrate Vishu new year today as well, while the Sikhs celebrated Vasakhi yesterday. The days between 13 to 15 April is very significant in many parts of the world as man cultures celebrate it as new year or some other festival.

Let’s see what some other prominent figures say:

Mariamman Temple chairman Nadarajah:

Sri Mahamariamman Temple board chairman Datuk R. Nadarajah said the Tamil new year, called Virothi, marked the beginning of the Chittirai month.

“All our temples will mark the new year with the abishegam or bathing of the deities at 6.30am followed by a special pooja,” he said.

This will be followed by the reading of the almanac or panjangam immediately after at the Jalan Tun H.S. Lee and Old Pudu Road temples here. The panjangam will, however, be read at the Batu Caves temple at 8pm tonight.

Nadarajah said ponggal, or sweet rice, will be prepared for devotees. The temple board will also distribute 10,000 copies of the new Tamil calendar to those attending the ceremonies.

Secretary of Sri Kandaswamy Temple:

G. Ganesan, the secretary of the Sri Kandaswamy Temple in Lorong Scott, Brickfields, said they would pray for the well-being of the Government and nation, especially since Malaysia has a new prime minister and Cabinet.

Malaysian Gurdwara Council president:

In Seremban, Malaysian Gurdwara Council president Malkith Singh said the Vasakhi celebrations at most gurdwara (Sikh places of worship) began on Sunday with the continuous recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the Sikh holy book. The Sikhs regard the Granth Sahib as their living Guru.

“Our non-Sikh friends are more than welcome to celebrate with us. Vegetarian meals will be served, and they can learn more about our culture and traditions,” he said.

Samy Vellu in NST:

MIC president Datuk Seri S. Samy Vellu extended greetings to Tamils, Malayalees and Sikhs celebrating their respective new year yesterday, and called on the Indian community to embrace the 1Malaysia concept mooted by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak.

He said the need for unity among Malaysians, particularly among Indians, was vital if “1Malaysia” was to become a reality.

“Unity is the top priority of the new administration and, as such, we as Malaysian Indians must do our part to assist in the unity process.

“We must have strong will and determination to make this happen for the sake of our country,” he said in a statement.

He said the MIC would lead the way in embracing the “1 Malaysia” concept by working with all sections of the Indian community and Indian-based non-governmental organisations.
“We have already embarked on this mission to ensure that the Indian community will have a stronger voice,” he said, urging Indians not to waste time quarrelling over petty and unproductive issues.

Samy Vellu said the government had promised to find new ways to resolve many problems affecting the Indian community “but we too have to work hard and become independent”.

Dr S Subra in NST:

MIC secretary-general Datuk Dr S. Subramaniam said the Tamil, Malayalee and Sikh communities have contributed immensely to the nation and that they have been instrumental in the Indian community becoming an advanced society on par with the other communities.

“We have come a long way but we must remain united to ensure peace and stability are sustained,” he said.

The human resources minister called on the Indian community to grab the many opportunities provided for it by the government “as failure to do so will result in us losing out”.

MHS President in NST:

Malaysia Hindu Sangam president Datuk A. Vaithilingam said that with all Indian groups celebrating their new year together this year, it was “definitely going to be an excellent opportunity for the 1Malaysia concept to start off”.

“Let us all pray together for peace and harmony in a united 1Malaysia,” he said and wished Tamils “Putthaandu Valthukkal”, Malayalees “Happy Vishu” and Sikhs “Happy Vasakhi”.

And of course, this year marks the beginning of new leadership in the country, and thus our new PM’s first wish for the Indian community:

Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak has extended greetings to Tamils, Malayalees and Sikhs who celebrate their respective new year today.

“I would like to wish you a wonderful and prosperous New Year and hope that the well-being of Malaysia and its people are in your prayers. Have a joyous New Year!” Prime Minister said in a statement yesterday.

Najib said the celebrations reminded him of the tremendous value of the country’s diversity.

Today, the Tamils celebrate “Varusha Pirappu“, the Malayalees “Vishu” and the Sikhs “Vaisakhi“.

Ram Gopal gets promoted

April 14th, 2009
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Congratulations to Datuk Seri Ram Gopal for the promotion! Its kind of long overdue.

After 15 years in the Court of Appeal, Datuk Gopal Sri Ram will be elevated to the Federal Court together with two judges.

Sri Ram, Datuk Wira Ghazali Mohd Yusof and Datuk James Foong will receive their appointment letters from the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at Istana Negara tomorrow morning.

In the afternoon, the three will take their oath of office before Chief Justice Tan Sri Zaki Azmi.

Sri Ram, 65, has the distinction of being the first lawyer in private practice to be appointed straight to the Court of Appeal when it was set up in 1994. He never served as a judicial commissioner nor a High Court judge.

Occasionally, he has been invited to the Federal Court bench in the interest of justice and has written about 800 judgments.

Some of his landmark rulings are in the areas of public, contract and industrial law.

He is also known for giving on-the-spot oral judgments after hearing submissions from lawyers.

Highly-respected in the Commonwealth for his legal knowledge, Sri Ram has also presented papers locally and abroad.

He will turn 66 on Aug 16, the retirement age for judges, but the Federal Constitution allows for a six-month extension.

RM80 million given to Tamil schools

April 12th, 2009
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I’m still confused over the allocation given to Tamil schools. No reply from Dr S Subra after I emailed him. Anyway, since everyone saying its RM130 million, so be it. I guess the second stimulus package allocation (RM300 million) is not equally divided.

The Sun provided following breakdown of the allocation released so far:

RM80 million, of which RM50 million comes from the first stimulus package and the rest from the Ministry of Finance allocation, was distributed by PM Najib as follows for 374 Tamil schools from eight states and Kuala Lumpur:

[I calculated the average per school for reference]
> Johor: 56 schools to get RM8.65 mil [ RM154k/school]

> Kedah: 49 schools (RM12.2 mil) [RM248.9k]

> Malacca: 13 schools (RM2.66 mil) [204.6k]

> Negeri Sembilan: 47 schools (RM1 mill) [21.3k]

> Pahang: 26 schools (RM5.28 mil) [203k]

> Perak: 85 schools (RM13.2 mil) [155.3k]

> Penang: 22 school (RM5.9 mil) [268k]

> Selangor: 67 schools (RM25.16 mil) [375.5k]

> Kuala Lumpur: 9 schools (RM5.86 mil) [651.1k]

If you total up the amount, its RM 79.91 million.

According to ex-Education Minister Hishamuddin, the money will be disbursed through the Public Works Department (PWD) as it is the most effective method, since not all schools have board of governors. All projects must be completed by the end of the year.

“We want to do it in the quickest way possible and the PWD has the necessary expertise,” he said after Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak presented the allocation to Tamil school representatives from several states at the ministry.

“But if the boards of the Tamil schools are ready next time, then by all means we can go through them.”

In an immediate response, Tamil School Headmasters Association general secretary M.S. Muthiah said he was thankful for the allocation.

“Many of the schools are in rural areas so the allocation will help improve the conditions there,” he said.

Perhaps MIC wants back Work Ministry so that it could monitor the usage of the funds properly and to avoid unnecessary leakages.

Youngster rely on Internet more

April 12th, 2009
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This doesn’t really surprise many of us. We have seen the impact of Internet in highlighting social issues,elections, e-commerce, and even crime. The survey by Synovate had the following to report:

– about 45 percent of the Malaysian youth interviewed in the survey said they planned to use the Internet more than other media.

– young Malaysians were active bloggers with close to half (48 percent) spending a portion of their time blogging.

– a total of 21 percent of Malaysian youngsters create and update their blogs regularly and this figure is expected to rise

– young Malaysians aged eight to 24 spend an average of 1.2 hours a day on email, one hour and thirty-six minutes a day as part of online communities, two hours and 48 minutes on instant messaging and two hours and 36 minutes on other Internet activities.

“Young Malaysians are definitely turning to the Internet more for their information and entertainment needs and it’s not surprising that the Internet is slowly becoming the medium of choice,” said managing director of Synovate in Malaysia, Steve Murphy.

The survey covers 12 markets across Asia, including Japan and Vietnam for the first time. Besides Malaysia, the other markets were China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, South Korea, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand.