SPM History to be compulsory pass subject in 2013

/* October 24th, 2010 by poobalan | View blog reactions 5 comments »
 Subscribe in a reader | Subscribe to poobalan.com by Email


I can’t believe the **** we have to tolerate. A decision like this, deciding that History is to be a compulsory pass subject for SPM in 2013 is announced (or decided?) at a political party gathering? Where’s the input from the academicians, the public, the teachers?

I really hope there was some study done on this, and the announcement is just another gaffe by the minister. I don’t think making a subject pass-compulsory will make students actually learn and understand it.

HISTORY will be made a must-pass subject in the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia(SPM) beginning 2013, said Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin.

Muhyiddin said that beginning 2014, History would be made a core subject in primary schools, too.

He said putting more emphasis on history would create a deeper appreciation of the concept of “negara bangsa”.

“In view of this, the content of the subject would be improved with more emphasis on understanding the Federal Constitution.

“Beginning 2013, History, like Bahasa Malaysia will be a must-pass subject to obtain the SPM certificate,” the Umno deputy president said in his winding-up speech.

The call to place more importance on the subject was raised by several delegates including delegates from Perak and Kedah.

They argued that the younger generation was oblivious to the history of the nation especially the Federal Constitution. The delegates also felt that primary school pupils should be exposed to history in a more comprehensive manner.

Muhyiddin, who is also the Educa tion Minister, said presently elements of history was included in the “Kajian Tempatan” subject which is a combination of history and geography.

“Under the new Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR), history will be a core subject starting from 2014,” he said.

Muhyiddin said the KSSR, which would be introduced next year, emphasised hands-on and project-based learning as well as discovery and enquiry.

“The objective of KSSR is to produce holistic students who are capable of facing future challenges.

“It is also in line with the decision to introduce a new assessment system for the Ujian Pelajaran Sekolah Rendah in 2016,” he said.

Muhyiddin also said the new school-based assessment to replace thePenilaian Menengah Rendah (PMR) would be introduced in 2014, two years ahead of its initial implementation date.

Deputy Education Minister Datuk Dr Mohd Puad Zarkashi described the changes to the subject as timely as remarks on racial sensitivities were being made without understanding our real history.

“It is important to create awareness among the rakyat of our history and it should be introduced as early as Year Two,’’ he said.

PM Najib’s speech clarifies definitions and helps to plan our future

/* October 24th, 2010 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
 Subscribe in a reader | Subscribe to poobalan.com by Email


I’m sure many of us have read (or have not!) PM Najib’s speech during the UMNO general assembly. While its directed at its members, being Malaysians, the speech also impacts us in terms of understanding how the biggest political party plans to operate in coming times.
The full speech (in BM) is available at Bernama website while I found English version at The Sun’s website.
First interesting point is the definition of Malay which the PM quotes literature (and one wonders why not scientific or empirical study results). According to him, a Malay include Jawa, Bugis, Minangkabau, Banjar, Acheh,  Kadazan, Melanau, and others (in other words, I say the whole of South East Asian archipelago).  In that case, we should change the constitution because the “Malay” Kadazan may not necessarily speak Malay Language as main language or mother tongue, but the constitution defines Malay as one who follows Malay customs and speaks Malay and is a Muslim, among others! Either our PM is wrong, or the constitution needs updating. WE can consider using just one term: either bumiputra or Malay since the Siamese, Indian Muslims etc. are considered “Malays”.
But what is most humorous is the extension of “Malay” to Arab, Pakistani, Mamak (Indian Muslim) and even converts (mualaf).  I have written earlier, the dangers of the “dilution” of the Malay stock. In the long run, anyone can claim to be a Malay if they convert or inter-marry.
Menyongsong kisah-kisah pencapaian itu, kita ingin bertanya, apakah jenis bangsa yang berjaya menunjangi perjuangan hebat ini? Apakah sistem nilai yang dipegang? Persoalannya di sini, bukanlah kita ingin termanggu dengan kejayaan-kejayaan lalu, namun, marilah kita menyingkap apakah kekuatan dan apakah faktor yang menjadi asas kepada keutuhan pertubuhan yang bermakna ini.
Dalam konteks ini, sesuai jika saya mengungkap beberapa baris puisi indah oleh Sasterawan Negara, Allahyarham Usman Awang serta bait-bait coretan gurindam daripada seorang tokoh persuratan, Tenas Effendy yang membicarakan tentang Melayu. Pertama sekali dari segi usul dan asalnya disebut:
Melayu itu, kaya falsafahnya Melayu itu, orang yang bijaksana Akal budi bersulamkan daya
Jawa itu Melayu, Bugis itu Melayu Banjar juga disebut Melayu, Minangkabau memang Melayu, Keturunan Acheh adalah Melayu,
Saudara dan Saudari,
Tidak lengkap lagi senarai ini sebenarnya:
Jakun dan Sakai asli Melayu,
Arab dan Pakistani, semua Melayu
Mamak dan Malbari serap ke Melayu Malah muallaf bertakrif Melayu
Mendakap realiti semasa Malaysia pula:
Kadazan, Bajau, India Muslim dan Siam, Melanau, Bidayuh dan berpuluh suku kaum, Kita bersama dalam serumpun,
Di sudut perpaduan dan agama dinyatakan bahawa:
Watak Melayu menolak permusuhan Setia dan sabar tiada sempadan
Maruah dan agama dihina jangan Hebat amuknya tak kenal lawan
Seterusnya dari perspektif kepimpinan dan amanah, Melayu dimadahkan:
Menjadi pemimpin sifatnya agung
Syarak dipakai adat dijunjung
Hidupnya mengabdi kepada rakyat
Taat setia membela umat
Akhirnya, disimpulkan Melayu itu:
Dijadikan induk kuat berdiri Umat sentosa bertuahlah negeri
Saudara dan Saudari sekalian,
Berdasarkan baris-baris yang saya lafazkan, begitu langsung memperlihatkan betapa, dalam sifat, psikologi, dan sikap atau perwatakan Melayu itu terpamer asas-asas yang membenih nilai kepimpinan murni. Jika digarap lagi, demikianlah orang Melayu, meletakkan martabat tinggi kemuliaan sikap pemimpin dan kepimpinan dalam masyarakat.
Terbukti, di sudut leluhurnya, bangsa Melayu itu, sejak sekian lama telah merentas ujian waktu. Keperibadian inilah juga yang menyebabkan Melayu diterima sebagai pemimpin dalam sebuah masyarakat majmuk. Sikap inilah juga menjadi bekal sebagai bangsa yang diamanah menggalas kepimpinan negara.
Lebih indah pula, ciri kepimpinan Melayu yang saya utarakan ini, telah dimurnikan dengan tibanya ajaran Islam yang menyeru, mendidik dan mendokong pendekatan wasatiyah. Wasatiyah, adalah suatu kaedah mengamalkan kehidupan individu mahupun masyarakat secara berimbang dan syumul dalam segenap bidang terutamanya dalam soal-soal yang menyangkut perpaduan dan kenegaraan.
Sesudah itu, dari masa hingga masa, ajaran Al-Quran serta sunnah disulam dan dijalin kemas dalam anyaman hidup seharian orang Melayu. Sejak itulah juga hingga kini, nilai orang Melayu, padat diwarnai dengan hala cara wasatiyah atau pertengahan.
Merujuk para ulama tafsir, disyarahkan bahawa, umat wasatiyah secara tuntasnya adalah umat yang adil lagi berdaya maju, bekerja keras untuk kesejahteraan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat.
Indeed, in today’s Star, PM Najib. DPM Muhyiddin, Minister Hishamuddin, Minister Shafie Apdal among others say:

LIGHT exchanges over the origins of Malay and whether Umno vice-president Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein, who is of Turkish descent, could be regarded as Malay, had the delegates in stitches yesterday.

Fellow vice-president Datuk Seri Shafie Apdal had the floor in stitches earlier when he said that party president Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak didn’t include the Turks when defining the Malays in the country during his presidential address.

Hishammuddin said that even Shafie, whom he called “the pirate of Semporna”, had eloquently presented his speech in Malay, complete with poetry. Shafie is of Bajau descent.

Hishammuddin took the joke further by labeling Umno vice-president Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi as Jawa Bagan Datuk, Malacca chief minister Datuk Seri Ali Rustam as Bengali Malay, Perak Mentri Besar Datuk Dr Zambri Abdul Kadir as mamak Malay, Datuk Seri Musa Aman as Malay-Pakistan-Dusun. To this, a delegate retorted he is a three-in-one Malay.

Putra Umno chief Datuk Azeez Abd Rahim was not left out.

“I have checked (with the National Registration Department) and the JPN director-general told me that Azeez’s (ethnic) status is unknown,” Hishammuddin said.

Umno deputy president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin also touched on a person’s roots.

“People ask me what am I. My late father was a Bugis and my late mother was a Javanese. I am a Malay,” he said.

Najib, in his winding-up speech, declared that the man of Turkish descent and the guy with “unknown status” are also Malays.

“We are all Malays. We must be united,” he said to loud applause from the floor.

On Thursday, Najib had given a long list of creeds and ethnic groups ranging from Bajau to Pakistanis, Arabs and Indian Muslims who were regarded as part of the Malay root.

The political parties can say  many things, but what are the implication to us, the “non-Malays”? The implication, for me, is that one is enticed to be a “Malay” due to the benefits. Since we are in an unequal country (as per PM Najib’s own words), the benefits favor one group, and thus, we can see cases of foreigners (and locals) intermarrying with local “Malays” to get the benefits. How does it feel when the 2nd generation Middle East or South Asia guy buys property for 7% discount whereas you have to pay full price? So where does that leaves the Chinese and Indians who are into the 3rd or 4th generation living in Malaysia? You can convert , OR if you find this situation is unacceptable, then you can make plans for migration (if you are getting old, plan for your children).

The second point is the acknowledgement that our country has been given independence and has progressed this far due to collective effort of all races. But for me, does this acknowledgement translate into action? Due to unbalanced environment, we feel having contributed much more, but the benefits going towards one side. And any achievement by the privileged groups is looked with a perception that it was achieved due to “affirmative help”.

Sebab itulah, saudara dan saudari, kita perlu sentiasa berwaspada, kita perlu terus mengingatkan diri masing-masing bahawa, kejayaan pertiwi tercinta sememangnya dimungkinkan oleh sumbangan, idea dan pengorbanan pelbagai kaum. Hakikatnya pun, ia bukanlah jasa, mahupun ikhtiar ekslusif satu kaum semata-mata, akan tetapi segalanya merupakan hasil mahsul, tuaian kudrat oleh semua kaum secara kolektif.
Third point is the issue of the “social contract”. The PM is correct in the idea that a contract should be honored and that trust is important. However, for me, a contract is not cast in stone, and as time goes by, a contract should be reviewed to ensure fairness. We can always improve our agreements, make it better. Our forefathers made such agreement at that point of time and if need to, we should reevaluate it. The danger of having such preset mindset that its cast in stone is the unequalness will continue forever.
Bertolak dari situlah, bagi bangsa Melayu khususnya, perasaan mereka amat terhiris kerana ikrar budiman yang telah dipateri di ambang merdeka kini diungkit kembali. Sedangkan, berpayung sumpah dan janji itulah kita sanggup membuat pengorbanan terbesar bagi mencapai sebuah kemerdekaan, yakni berkongsi pemilikan Tanah Melayu dengan kaum-kaum yang lain.
Serentak dengan itu, penerimaan kerakyatan yang berasaskan prinsip jus soli atau hak tempat kelahiran berbanding prinsip jus sanguinis yakni hak darah dengan sekelip mata telah mentransformasikan landskap sosiopolitik Tanah Melayu untuk selama-lamanya.
Dek kerana itu, kita tidak boleh lagi hidup terpenjara kisah nan lalu tanpa melihat ke hadapan. Pokoknya di sini, sepertimana prinsip keutuhan sebarang kontrak yang dibuat di bawah lembayung kedaulatan undang-undang, jika tidak dihormati, maka tiadalah kepastian, walaupun bagi perkara-perkara asas yang telah dipersetujui bersama.
Analoginya di sini, jika ia berlaku dalam bidang perniagaan, maka pihak yang berbuat demikian akan mendapati diri mereka, tidak lagi dipercayai oleh sesiapapun, apabila memungkiri janji.
Seterusnya lagi, jika ikrar setia yang telah diwaad, dilanggar sewenang-wenangnya apabila tidak sesuai dengan selera atau kepentingan tertentu, akan hancurlah kepercayaan dan rapuhlah rasa penghormatan di antara kita, kerana, masing-masing akan dihidapi penyakit kesangsian terhadap motif, kejujuran serta keikhlasan terhadap satu sama lain.
Hal yang membarah sebegini berbahaya, saya ulang, amat berbahaya kepada sebuah negara berbilang kaum, agama dan budaya seperti Malaysia kerana ia berpontensi menghancurkan segala apa yang dibina sejak lebih lima puluh tahun yang lalu.
Fourth point which is crucial for me, is the clarification that we are in a unequal state. This is important clarification because it helps us understand 1Malaysia and our status as lower category citizen (well, unequal means someone have to be higher and someone lower right?). Of course, this is for the sake of national unity, so if you are patriotic, then you must accept being a lower-grade citizen with less privileges. If not, you can ship out. For me, this is important, because it can help to plan our future. Are you agreeable to sacrificing some of your rights or are you willing to find another place to call home?
Satu hal yang pasti, timbal balas dipersembahkan bukan sahaja oleh bangsa Melayu, tetapi juga oleh kaum lain. Ia dimanifestasi melalui muafakat murni iaitu bagi memperoleh kerakyatan, orang bukan Melayu telah sanggup menerima prinsip hak keistimewaan sebagaimana termaktub di bawah peruntukan Perkara 153 Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Kemudian itulah, kewarganegaraan Malaysia pada dasarnya bukan lagi bersifat sama rata dan sama rasa tetapi telah disesuaikan dengan realiti yang ada demi matlamat dan kepentingan jangka panjang nasional.
Fifth point, the driving home of the point that its a no win situation if you are thinking of “readjusting” the constitution. Any changes to the relevant acts need multiple stages of approval, which would never be given:
Sememangnya, manusia tidak wujud dan hidup dalam sebuah utopia. Manusia tidak dapat lari dari realiti dan persekitaran. Malaysia adalah sebuah negara berasaskan keluhuran perlembagaan dan kedaulatan undang-undang sepertimana ideologi kebangsaan yang ternukil dalam panca prinsip Rukun Negara.
Seperti yang kita maklum, kedudukan orang Melayu serta Bumiputera dan kepentingan kaum-kaum lain dari segi politik telah termaktub jelas dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Ia terkunci kemas dalam artikel-artikel Bahagian 3 mengenai kewarganegaraan, Perkara 38 berkait Majlis Raja-Raja, Perkara 152 tentang Bahasa Kebangsaan dan Perkara 153 mencakupi antara lain Perezapan kuota perkhidmatan dan permit untuk orang Melayu.
Seterusnya, saudara dan saudari, kita mesti memahami dan mengetahui bahawa, pindaan terhadap artikel-artikel ini tidak boleh dilakukan tanpa persetujuan Majlis Raja-Raja mengikut Perkara 159 Perlembagaan Persekutuan.
Ia ditambah kukuh pula oleh Perkara 10 Fasal 4, yang memberi kuasa kepada Parlimen, bagi menggubal undang-undang, melarang perbuatan mempersoal apa-apa perkara, hak, taraf, kedudukan, keistimewaan, kedaulatan atau hak kedaulatan yang ditetapkan atau diperlindung oleh peruntukan Bahagian 3, Perkara 152, 153 dan Perkara 181.
Sehubungan hal ini, hendaklah kita mengetahui bahawa apa yang menjadi polemik hebat hari ini, sama ada tentang kerakyatan selepas merdeka atau hak istimewa orang Melayu sebenarnya, sudah menjadi perdebatan akademik. Ini kerana, dari segi perundangan, peruntukan-peruntukannya sudah pun tersurat dan sekaligus terpateri kemas.
Seandainya mempunyai majoriti dua pertiga dalam Parlimen pun, tidak akan mampu mengubah setitik apa jua, tanpa kebenaran Majlis yang dianggotai sembilan orang Raja-Raja Melayu. Dalam kata lain, sia-sia sahaja jerit pekik untuk menggunakan peruntukan tentang kerakyatan bagi mengancam kaum lain kerana peruntukan yang tertulis ini begitu konkrit sekalipun darurat diisytiharkan, ia tetap tidak boleh disinggung.
Di sebalik semuanya, suka tidak suka, ada sebab yang amat kuat mengapa perkara-perkara ini tidak dibenarkan untuk dipinda kecuali dengan perkenan Majlis Raja-Raja. Hikmahnya, adalah supaya peruntukan-peruntukan tersebut di letakkan luar daripada forum perbincangan. Jika dibuka juga kepada perbahasan, maka kita bimbang, kita khuatir, ia akan membangkitkan keresahan serta mengapi-apikan “primordial instinct” atau naluri asal wujud antara etnik.
These, for me, were the salient points that I’m sure will help us remind us on where we stand as different citizens in the country.  Of course, the constitution never said about how much quota should be given, how the reservation of seats/permits is calculated etc., how long this unequality should go on, and such. I suppose that is left to the intelligence and the foresight of the government of the day. All that is the implementation, and here is where there’s a glimmer of hope. If a government can promise and show how it can provide “balance” and “justice” and “equality” in an unequal-based constitution, then it will be good. If the government continues to hide behind excuses and issues veiled threats, well…
The full speech talked about challenges faced by the political party, the importance of working together and other stuff as well.
Note: do you know that national examination rules can be changed at political party gathering?

Take Part in Inter-Civilizational Youth Engagement Program 2010

/* October 23rd, 2010 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
 Subscribe in a reader | Subscribe to poobalan.com by Email


Received via email. Thanks to Zubedy.

1. Youth leadership program limited space – complementary.

2. A chance for your staff or children to have an international experience.

18 October 2010

Dear Friends!

The International Movement For A Just World (JUST) is organizing an Inter-Civilizational Youth Engagement Program 2010 (JUST IYEP4). From 26 – 30 November 2010 at Melaka Malaysia.  This year theme is YOUTH: TOWARDS A GLOBAL CULTURE?

The Program will bring together some 50 youths between the ages of 21 and 25 of different nationalities and religions to reflect upon inter-civilizational relations in today’s world, based on the growing challenges to culture and cultures in today’s societies. The uniqueness of the program will be underlined by the shared spiritual and moral discourse each civilization can bring to the debate. This year, the emphasis will again be upon the young participants themselves and their ideas and visions for the future.

With this objective in mind, we are now starting our process of recruitment of participants. It would be much appreciated if you could nominate 1 or 2 candidates from among your young employees, interns or members to participate in our Program.

Application Instructions

Who can apply?

  • Young scholars, NGO workers, Peace and Human Rights activists, youth leaders, researchers, who are active in civilizational dialogue, peace studies or interfaith programs.  Age 21-25.
  • Preference will be shown to applicants who can demonstrate how this Program will directly benefit them, their organization or academic institution in developing dialogue programs at local, regional and/or international level.
  • Proficiency in English is required. If you are accepted you will be required to participate fully in the, discussions and role plays in English. 
  • Please do not apply if you do not have strong English skills.

How to apply

  • Send completed application form, resume/CV, essay titled, ‘My cultural heritage and me’  with a letter of recommendation and passport photo to:

JUST IYEP4 Secretariat

International Movement for a Just World

JKR 1258, Jalan Telok off Jalan Gasing, 46200 Petaling Jaya

Selangor D.E., MALAYSIA

Tel:  6 03 7781 2494Fax: 6 03 7781 3245

E-mail: justadmin@just-international.org

  • This form may be submitted by post, or e-mail
  • Applications will be acknowledged on receipt.  Applicants will be notified of the outcome of selection soon after the closing date.
  • Participants are responsible for arranging and funding their round-trip travel from home country to Malaysia. No request for financial support can be considered. Participants are expected to seek financial support from their own organization and /or other foundations.

Registration Fee

There is no Registration Fee; the organizers will cover food, accommodation, transportation during the program and all program materials.

For this purpose we are enclosing the nomination form. We would be grateful if the forms duly filled could be returned to the address below by 26 October 2010.

For more insight into what JUST and the JUST IYEP program are all about please visit  www.just-international.org and go to YOUTUBE using keyword ‘IYEP2, IYEP4’ to see  highlights of previous JUST IYEPs.

Peace,


Anas Zubedy

Less non-Malay applicants for civil service jobs

/* October 17th, 2010 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
 Subscribe in a reader | Subscribe to poobalan.com by Email


Earlier, we saw some very suspicious statistics by Deputy Minister Murugiah which looked like an insult to our intelligence.

Today, we read that there were only 2,595 Chinese and 2,341 Indian of the 50,756 successful applicants for government post last year.  That’s 5.11% Chinese and 4.61% Indians. Definitely can’t achieve a balanced ratio in next 30 to 75 years.

If the reason given is that not many applicants, then one would logically ask: what steps were taken to generate more awareness. I seriously doubt that the issue of low application only occurred in 2009. In fact, post 2007 rally, there seems to be an increase of Indian staff, even though its just based on my observation.

There must be some innovative measures to attract more (quality) applicants. Maybe can rope in NGOs, temples, have booths at areas with high population of non-Malays, advertise in vernacular paper/radio/TV channels, promote at IPTA/IPTS and so on.

The civil service this year will take in more non-Malays, who make up only 5% of the more than 50,700 applicants for government jobs last year.

There would be more briefings and talks to prepare them for the public sector, Public Service Commission (PSC) chairman Tan Sri Jamaluddin Ahmad Damanhuri said, adding there will be more interview centres nationwide to draw more non-Malays for jobs in the civil service.

“Our staff will be at the interview centres to explain the jobs available for certain levels of qualifications,” he said at the end of a four-day public services conference here yesterday.

Jamaluddin said the lack of non-Malay staff in the public service was mostly due to the fact that many were unaware of the jobs available as well as qualification requirements.

He added that more than 1.5 million people applied for jobs last year and only 50,756 candidates were selected.

Among them were 2,595 Chinese, 2,341 Indians and the rest Malays and other races.

Meanwhile, Public Service Department director-general Datuk Seri Abu Bakar Abdullah said those who intend to join the government can use its eSMSM short-messaging service to check on their application status, interviews and results of interviews.

He said the public sector is always encouraging non-Malays, including those from Sabah and Sarawak, to join the service.

“It is important for us to have public servants from various races to enable the sector to be more sensitive to the different cultures and views of the public,” he said.

Budget 2011

/* October 15th, 2010 by poobalan | View blog reactions No comments »
 Subscribe in a reader | Subscribe to poobalan.com by Email


This is summary of Malaysian Budget 2011 which was presented live by PM Najib from 4pm till 5.42pm.

Basic Info:

  • RM212b for budget, 2.8pc higher than 2010
  • Of entire budget, RM162.8b for operating expenses & RM49.2b for development expenditure.
  • Income per capita will increase 6.1% to RM28,000 while income in terms of purchasing power parity to US$16,000
  • Govt aims to achieve 6% growth in 2011
  • Federal Government deficit to decline to 5.4pc of GDP in 2011, from 5.6pc in 2010.
  • Government revenue collection is estimated to increase 2.3% to RM165.8 billion in 2011, up from RM162.1 billion in 2010

The Good

  • Government will extend tax relief of up to RM5,000 to help parents w/ expenses such as daycare, caretakers & other daily needs
  • Govt will increase pre-school enrolment rate to a targeted 72% by end-2011 through an additional 1,700 classes.
  • RM20mil to increase PhD qualified academic staff to 75% in research unis, to 60% in other higher learning institutions.
  • Govt will increase pre-school enrolment rate to a targeted 72% by end-2011 through an additional 1,700 classes.
  • RM40b MRT to begin in 2011, ready by 2020.
  • import duty on approximately 300 goods preferred by tourists and locals, at 5% to 30%, be abolished.
  • 50pc stamp duty exemption for first-time house buyers for houses not exceeding RM350,000.
  • RM576mil allocated in the form of scholarships for those wishing to further their studies
  • RM500 financial assistance to government staff RM500 Special Financial Assistance for civil servants Grade 54 & below in December 2010.
  • No increase of toll rates for next 5 years in PLUS highways.
  • Mobile phones exempted from 10pc sales tax effective Oct 15.
  • To revitalise capital market activities, the Govt will launch a Private Pension Fund in 2011
  • To assist children, particularly low-income, excel academically, the 1MDB will provide multi-vitamins for primary school pupils
  • A mixed development project including affordable houses to be developed at a cost of RM10 billion in Sungai Buloh and is expected to be completed by 2025 (hopefully more of the “affordable” types rather than luxury types]

And The Bad:

  • A new landmark, Warisan Merdeka, expected to be completed in 2020, will include a 100-storey tower, the tallest in Malaysia costing RM5 billion [another mega project!]
  • Rate of service tax be increased from 5% to 6%. [increase in everything from handphone bill to KFC to Astro!]
  • New 6pc service tax for paid TV broadcasting service effective Jan 2, 2011. [affects Astro users]
  • RM250mil for development expenditure to schools: religious, Chinese-type, Tamil national, missionary, Government-assisted [too little! If divide by four, its just RM 62 million].
  • Govt will enforce basic minimum wages for security guards, to between RM500 and RM700 a month depending on location [The minimum wage should be more than poverty line. Should be set to minimum RM700 to RMxxx]
  • Government allocates RM100 million for Orang Asli & Pribumis. [Again, too little!]