Posts Tagged ‘ISA’

more on secular or not – what experts, politicians say

July 19th, 2007
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What the legal experts, politicians say
Husna Yusop and Giam Say Khoon

PETALING JAYA (July 17, 2007): Is Malaysia an Islamic or a secular state? Some constitutional law experts and organisations have different views on this.

Bar Council president Ambiga Sreenevasan:

"Malaysia is a secular state, not an Islamic state. The law is clear about this whereby the supreme court in a 1998 case decided by Lord President Tun Salleh Abbas stated clearly: we are a secular state and the civil court administers secular law.

"Certainly, Islam receives special treatment in the Federal Constitution but that does not mean Malaysia is an Islamic state.

"It does not follow from the provision in Article 3(1) of the Federal Constitution that we are an Islamic state in the legal term.

"Going back to the time of our founding fathers and the Reid Commission report, it is clear we were not meant to be an Islamic state. Taking this position today is contrary to our consititutional history.

"We believe there is a misunderstanding that can be resolved by looking closely at the constitution."

International Islamic University Malaysia lecturer Prof Dr Abdul Aziz Bari:

"Malaysia is not a secular state because Islam has been put as the "religion of the Federation" by Article 3(1).

"But, it is acceptable to say Malaysia is "an Islamic nation with its own interpretation." Given the sensitivities and ignorance of both Muslims and non-Muslims, such is understandable.

"Because, even for a country like United Kingdom, with good policies, orderly system and humane laws, it can be Islamic in that sense."

Universiti Teknologi Mara lecturer Prof Dr Shad Saleem Faruqi:

"Malaysia is never secular but at the same time, it is not an Islamic state. We are neither here nor there.

"We walk the middle path. But this is not something we should be ashamed of. Instead, it is a pride.

"Malaysia was always promoting Islam. In line with this, it is clear that Malaysia was never neutral on the issue of religion.

"But we have never emphasised on ideological purity. We are not a theocratic state.

The constitution is the supreme law of the nation. So, it does not permit a conclusion that we are a full-fledged Islamic state.

"To me, there is no need to adopt a black or white agreement. There are shades of grey. We are a hybrid state. Our system are all mixed.

"We are a Muslim nation whereby Muslims are in control, but not in the legal way. "And actually, there is no prototype or ideal model of an Islamic state in the world. Not even Pakistan or Saudi Arabia, as they do have customs which have nothing to do with Islam."

MCA Youth chief Datuk Liow Tiong Lai

The Federal Constitution's tenet has always been that Malaysia is a secular state, and not an Islamic state.

Although the official religion is Islam, the people can practise other religions.

Najib's statement that Malaysia is an Islamic should not be taken literally but in a general sense that it is an Islamic country, where the majority of the population is Muslim.

Malaysia is an Islamic country, which has a Muslim majority population and which is a member of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference; it is not an Islamic state which practises theocracy.

MCA deputy president Datuk Seri Chan Kong Choy, reported as saying at the MCA general assembly last year

MCA recognises that Malaysia is an 'Islamic country', like Indonesia and Turkey. 'Islamic states' are like Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Sudan, where all the administration is based on the Quran.

MCA would go all out to protect the Federal Constitution and would never be slack about this. Because of this, the Kelantan government could not implement its Hudud laws.

Opposition Leader and DAP member of Parliament for Ipoh Timur Lim Kit Siang

Najib's statement is a unilateral, arbitrary and unconstitutional revision of the fundamental principles of nation-building agreed by the forefathers of the major communities on the founding of the nation.

It is agreed that while Islam is the official religion of the federation, Malaya and later Malaysia is not an Islamic state, whether of the PAS or Umno variety.

Tunku said at his 80th birthday celebration organised by the Barisan Nasional in1983: "The Constitution must be respected and adhered to. There have been attempts by some people who tried to introduce religious laws and morality laws. This cannot be allowed.

"The country has a multi-racial population with various beliefs. Malaysia must continue as a secular state with Islam as the official religion."

Former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad said Malaysia is an Islamic state on Sept 29, 2001, when Umno did badly in the general election, as a gambit to fend off the PAS challenge to the Malay heartland.

The Merdeka social contract has become a political pawn when political parties or leaders find it expedient to manipulate it to shore up political support.

Secular or not?

July 19th, 2007
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Does Najib now respect the “social contract” as always threatened by UMNO whenever the Others question sensitive issues, or is this another case of different rules for them?

We don’t seem to be islamic state since we don’t fully practice syariah laws in all areas of the country’s administration, finance, law etc. My muslims friends say that we are not Islamic country.

On the other hand, we are not exactly secular as well since Islam plays a significant role in many areas, indirectly.

Overall, I think we are secular if we clearly understand that some of the things happening is due to racial discrimination, rather than religious discrimination. The racial trend is hiding behind religion, for example bumiputera status and points like all malays are muslim. Oops, am i questioning the social contract now?

The Star and NST both highlighted MCA’s stand and Bar Council stand, and NST even added MCCBCHST two cents as well. Itu PPP, IPF, MIC, Gerakan, mana pigi? Tarak baca paper ka?

Groups: We are secular

source
KUALA LUMPUR: Various groups have disagreed with Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak’s statement that Malaysia was never a secular state, saying that he had ignored the country’s constitutional history and social contract.

They referred to several important events, including those that led to the country’s independence and formation of Malaysia, to show that it had always been stressed that Malaysia was a secular state.

MCA secretary-general Datuk Ong Ka Chuan quoted the Alliance memorandum to the Reid Commission on Sept 27, 1956, that stated:

“The religion of Malaysia shall be Islam. The observance of this principle shall not impose any disability on non-Muslim nationals professing and practising their own religion, and shall not imply the State is not a secular state.”

He cited notes prepared by the Colonial Office dated May 23, 1957 at the London Conference Talks which said: “The members of the Alliance delegation stressed that they had no intention of creating a Muslim theocracy and that Malaya would be a secular state.

“This was the unequivocal original intention of Umno, MCA and MIC,” Ong said.

He added that the documents and facts had given a true picture of Malaysia, whereby a secular state was the foundation of the formation of Malaya, and this consensus made by the country’s forefathers should always be remembered and obeyed.

Kota Melaka MP Wong Nai Chee said that the issue of Malaysia as a secular state was vigorously debated again during the 1962 Cobbold Commission before the entry of Sabah and Sarawak to form Malaysia.

He said the secular nature of the Federal Constitution had been the basis for nation-building since 1957 and re-enforced in 1963.

“The constitutional position of Malaysia being a secular state has also been confirmed in the 1988 Supreme Court decision in the case of the Public Prosecutor versus Che Omar.

“Therefore, legally, we cannot see how it can be interpreted differently now,” he said.

Wong added that the fact that Muslims were the majority did not in itself make Malaysia an Islamic state but “rather, Malaysia is a secular state with the majority being Muslim.”

Bar Council Malaysia president Ambiga Sreenevasan said that one had only to look at the Articles in the Federal Constitution, the system of government and administration of justice to know that Malaysia was not an Islamic state.

“The civil courts set up under the Constitution dispense secular justice on a daily basis to all the citizens of the country.

“Secular law governs contracts, commerce, international relations and trade and every aspect of lives of a citizen.

“Islamic law governs specific matters set out in the Federal Constitution in relation to persons professing Islam,” she said.

She added that in the context of the country’s history and the Constitution itself that proclaimed supremacy, the council did not doubt that Malaysia was a secular state.

“It is time that the proposition that Malaysia is not secular, (which is rewriting of the Constitution), be put to rest once and for all and that there is due recognition and reaffirmation of the clear legal and constitutional position that Malaysia is, and has always been, a secular state,” she said.

MCA: We are a secular nation
By : Eileen Ng
source

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia is a secular state, insists the MCA.

It said the position was clear as evidenced by numerous historical documents, including the Reid Report, the Cobbold Commission and a 1988 Supreme Court decision.

After reviewing the documents used in the process of drafting the Federal Constitution, the party’s secretary-general, Datuk Ong Ka Chuan, said Malaysia was a secular state based on the consensus and social contract agreed upon by the nation’s forefathers.

“The documents showed that a secular state is the foundation of the formation of Malaya and this consensus was made by our forefathers,” he said yesterday.

He said this in response to the statement by Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak on Monday that Malaysia is an Islamic nation that protects the rights of non-Muslims.

Citing an example, Ong said according to the Alliance’s memorandum to the Reid Commission dated Sept 27, 1956, it was stated on Page 19 that “The religion of Malaya shall be Islam. The observance of this principle shall not impose any disability on non-Muslim nationals professing and practising their own religion, and shall not imply the state is not a secular state.”

Ong said former prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj had said during a meeting on April 17, 1957, that “the whole constitution was framed on the basis that the federation would be a secular state”.

Ong said notes prepared by the Colonial Office dated May 23, 1957, at the London Conference Talks mentioned that “the members of the Alliance delegation stressed that they had no intention of creating a Muslim theocracy and that Malaya would be a secular state”.

Additionally, Ong stated that when former MCA president, who was Finance Minister, Tun Tan Siew Sin spoke in parliament on July 10, 1957, in support of the Constitutional Bill, he said that although Islam would be the official religion, “this does not in any way derogate from the principle, which has always been accepted, that Malaya will be a secular state and that there will be a complete freedom to practise any other religion”.

Ong added that all these documents showed a true picture of Malaysia, which is a secular nation.

MCA central committee member and Kota Melaka MP Wong Nai Chee said Najib’s interpretation was “not in accordance with the spirit and intent of the Federal Constitution”.

He said that the issue of Malaya as a secular state was vigorously debated again during the 1962 Cobbold Commission before the entry of Sabah and Sarawak, forming Ma- laysia.

“Again, the secular nature of Malaysia was reiterated as having been stated in the Reid Commission. The secular nature of our Federal Constitution has been the basis for our nation building since 1957 and reinforced in 1963.”

The Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism and Taoism president, Datuk A. Vaithilingam, urged the government and all Malaysians to respect the social contract agreed to in 1957.

The council also strongly objected to attempts by the government to change the status quo.

The Bar Council said that in the context of the country’s history and the constitution itself that proclaimed its supremacy, there was no doubt whatsoever that Malay- sia was a secular state.

“It is noteworthy that the prime minister in his speech delivered at the conference yesterday and in his propagating Islam Hadhari has never referred to Malaysia as an Islamic state,” the council’s president Ambiga Sreeneva- san said.

“It is time that the proposition that Malaysia is not secular (which is a rewriting of the constitution), be put to rest once and for all and that there is due recognition and reaffirmation of the clear legal and constitutional position that Malaysia is, and has always been, a secular state.”

KT Indian Association holds Ruby anniversary

July 19th, 2007
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source

KUALA TERENGGANU: Terengganu Royalty and state leaders were among distinguished guests who witnessed the extravaganza Ruby anniversary of the Kuala Terengganu Indian Association at Primula Hotel here recently. 

Cultural shows and traditional dance were showcased during the event while renowned comedian Achappan captivated the audience with a fabulous performance and antics. 

A Kuala-Lumpur based band also enthralled the audience with a repertoire of Malay, Hindi, Indian and Chinese songs. 

There were also colourful displays of traditional costumes rendered by a local dance troupe. 

Among the state leaders who attended the anniversary were State Secretary Datuk Mokthar Nong, Speaker Datuk Che Mat Jusoh and Kuala Terengganu MP Datuk Razali Ismail. 

Association president Datuk Victor Isaacs briefed the audience on the history of the small Indian community in Kuala Terengganu. 

It was in 1927 when a group of pioneering Indians arrived in Kuala Terengganu as professionals under the then British rule. 

At that time, Kuala Terengganu was hardly heard off while the town was considered as a remote area by other Malayans. 

This group of Indians formed an association to look after their welfare and organise social events for the community. 

The association saw a major change under the leadership of the late Datuk P.C. Isaacs. 

Isaacs was the first Indian to be appointed to the Legislative Assembly from 1948 to 1956 while his views on racial unity were incorporated in the Reid Commission. 

He played a pivotal role in the development of Kuala Terengganu then. 

During the Japanese occupation, several members of the association lost their lives in struggles against the intruding force while during the Emergency period another wave of deaths befell the community when they supported the British.  

Panel wants Institute of Ethnic Relations set up

July 13th, 2007
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Hamidah Atan and Deborah Loh

PUTRAJAYA: Members of the National Unity Advisory Panel have proposed the formation of an Institute of Ethnic Relations to manage the issue of national unity and integration.

The 55-member panel which had its first meeting yesterday, chaired by Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Datuk Dr Maximus J. Ongkili, felt that the time had come for a proper institute to be set up to document success stories in the management of inter and intra-racial unity.

"Members suggested that this institute be formed in collaboration with the universities and be run under the Prime Minister's Department. We have formed a committee to talk to the universities," Ongkili said.

The institute would study and carry out research on unity.

"It is timely for Malaysia to have this institute.

This is also in line with the call by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi that we should document our successes so that other nations can learn from our practices and approaches in handling unity issues and so on."

Abdullah handed letters of appointment to panel members at the Putrajaya International Convention Centre (PICC) on Wednesday.

They will meet again in Sarawak on Sept 10.

Ongkili said the committee would take about three months to prepare a working paper on the institute and submit it to the cabinet.

He said he was happy with the quality of discussion by members of the panel.

"They are taking the cue from the prime minister to speak sincerely, not to sweep everything under the carpet, but to speak with a deep sense of patriotism," said Ongkili.

At the end of yesterday's meeting, four committees had also been formed ? the religious relations committee chaired by ex-Kota Baru MP Ilani Isahak; economic development by Zecon Engineering Bhd chairman, Datuk Dr Hatta Solhi; education by Malaysian Human Rights (Suhakam) commissioner, Tan Sri Asiah Abu Samah, and social and security committee by ex-Teluk Kemang MP, Datuk Dr T. Marimuthu.

The religious relations committee would hold seminars and workshops while the committee on economic development would be dealing with issues like disparity in income.

"Disparity causes unhappiness and frustration and it can also bring dire consequences to inter- and intra-race relations," said Ongkili.

The education committee was tasked with getting participation from undergraduates and schoolchildren in unity programmes.

"Members feel that central to education is the tenet (Rukun Negara). They have suggested that it be taught as a subject and as one of the examination papers. I will also bring this up with the cabinet."

The social and security committee would be responsible for getting the people, particularly youth, to be involved in volunteer patrol schemes such as Rukun Tetangga.

During the meeting, members were briefed by the police on the number of fights between people of different races.

According to the police, there had been a 15 per cent increase in the number fights in the past one year.

Ongkili said 70 per cent of the cases started with fights between groups or individuals from different races which then led to conflicts.

"It becomes racial conflicts when more people join the fray and this clearly shows that the tolerance level among Malaysians is still not strong enough."

History shows how vital racial harmony is (and how we don’t follow it)

July 12th, 2007
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"capable and far-sighted leaders from political parties that championed the interest of all races". Err…you mean like slaughtering animals in parliment and being insensitive to others' belief?
 
i had a good laugh! since our one eye Jasin MP asked to close one eye, how far can he see?
 
Proof that politicians lie: "Abdullah said that all races were given similar opportunities and the country's wealth was distributed equally and no one received exclusive help .."
 
PM: History shows how vital racial harmony is

PUTRAJAYA: Racial unity must continue to be the key component of Malaysia's development, peace and safety, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi. 

The history of the nation, and its journey and struggle towards development since independence showed how vital racial unity was, he added.  

He said Malaysia must always be known as a country that could manage race relations, especially with its capable and far-sighted leaders from political parties that championed the interest of all races. 

The country's forefathers, he said, had instilled the need for tolerance, understanding and peace among all races during its struggle, adding that it had to continue to this day. 

Abdullah said that all races were given similar opportunities and the country's wealth was distributed equally and no one received exclusive help. 

"Sincerity must always be the attitude of Malaysians who love the country and race to prevent racial tension which will not benefit us," he said before presenting appointment letters to 55 members of the national unity advisory panel and state unity committee. 

The panel members comprised ministers, deputy ministers, heads of departments, state secretaries, non-government organisation members, political leaders as well as former politicians. 

Abdullah advised the members to have dialogues to find ways to maintain unity among races and be attuned to the objectives of the committee. 

At the same time, he advised them not to be overzealous and that being too cautious would not help when making decisions.